Influences of different manure N input on soil ammonia‐oxidizing archaea and bacterial activity and community structure in a double‐cropping rice field

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.M. Tang ◽  
X.P. Xiao ◽  
C. Li ◽  
L.H. Shi ◽  
K.K. Cheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Community Structure ◽  
Rice Field ◽  
Bacterial Activity ◽  
Ammonia Oxidizing Archaea ◽  
Double Cropping ◽  
N Input

scholarly journals Effects of Short-Term Soil Tillage Management on Activity and Community Structure of Denitrifiers under Double- Cropping Rice Field

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (11) ◽  
pp. 1688-1696
Author(s):  
Haiming Tang ◽  
Chao Li ◽  
Kaikai Cheng ◽  
Lihong Shi ◽  
Li Wen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Community Structure ◽  
Rice Field ◽  
Soil Tillage ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Double Cropping

Biodegradation of Organic Substances by Biological Activated Carbon – Simulation of Bacterial Activity on Granular Activated Carbon

1992 ◽  
Vol 26 (9-11) ◽  
pp. 2031-2034 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Nishijima ◽  
M. Tojo ◽  
M. Okada ◽  
A. Murakami
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Community Structure ◽  
Granular Activated Carbon ◽  
Bacterial Activity ◽  
Organic Substances ◽  
Aminobenzoic Acid ◽  
Biological Activated Carbon ◽  
Support Medium ◽  
Attached Bacteria ◽  
The Difference

Biodegradation of organic substances by attached bacteria on biological activated carbon (BAC) was studied to clarify the advantages of granular activated carbon (GAC) as support media over conventional media without adsorption capacity with regard to biodegradation activity and community structure of attached bacteria. Anthracite (AN) was used as reference support medium without adsorbability. Low molecular organic substances with different biodegradability and adsorbability (phenol, glucose, benzoic acid and m-aminobenzoic acid) were fed into completely mixed BAC and AN reactors. The rate of biodegradation by BAC reactors fed with biodegradable organic substances was approximately 3 times as high as that by AN reactors. The difference in adsorbability of organic substances onto GAC had little effects on the rate of biodegradation. The structure of GAC with micro and macro pores did not provide better habitat for attached bacteria with regard to the size of population in comparison with anthracite without pores. The rates of biodegradation per attached bacteria for biodegradable organic substances in the BAC reactors were from 1.7 to 4.9 times higher than those in the AN reactors. GAC, as a bacterial support media, stimulated the biodegradation activity of each bacteria without increase in their population and probably with little change in their species composition. Although the number of attached bacteria on BAC was not different significantly from that on anthracite, m-aminobenzoic acid with low biodegradability was degraded only by the GAC reactor.

scholarly journals Comparison of Bacterial Community Structure and Diversity in Traditional Gold Mining Waste Disposal Site and Rice Field by Using a Metabarcoding Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatimawali ◽  
Billy Johnson Kepel ◽  
Maria Apriliani Gani ◽  
Trina Ekawati Tallei
Keyword(s):  
Community Structure ◽  
Bacterial Community ◽  
Waste Disposal ◽  
Gold Mining ◽  
Rice Field ◽  
Mining Waste ◽  
Mercury Contamination ◽  
Disposal Site ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Waste Disposal Site

Traditional small-scale gold mining mostly use mercury to extract the gold from ores. However, mercury contamination in the environment can affect the composition and structure of the bacterial community. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mercury contamination on the bacterial community in the traditional gold mining waste disposal site and in the rice field. Mercury analysis was carried out using the CVAFS method. Analysis of bacterial communities and structure was carried out based on the results of metabarcoding of the V3-V4 16S rRNA regions obtained from paired-end Illumina MiSeq reads. The results showed that the sample from the mining waste disposal site had a mercury level of 230 mg/kg, while the sample from the rice field had 3.98 mg/kg. The results showed that there were differences in microbial composition and community structure in both locations. With the total reads of 57,031, the most dominant phylum was Firmicutes in the mining disposal site sample. Meanwhile, with the total reads of 33,080, the sample from rice field was dominated by Planctomycetes. The abundant classes of bacteria in the mining waste disposal site, from the highest were Bacilli, Gammaproteobacteria and Planctomycetia, while the sample from the rice field was dominated by the Planctomycetia and Acidobacteria subdivision 6. The families that dominated the sample in disposal site were Bacillaceae and Aeromonadaceae, while the sample from the rice field was dominated by Gemmataceae. The abundant genera in both locations were Bacillus and Gemmata. This study concluded that the high level of mercury in the soil reduced the richness and diversity of bacterial phyla and lower taxa. There was also a shift in the dominance of phyla and lower taxa in both locations. This study provides an understanding of the microbial community structure in the area that is highly contaminated with mercury to open insight into the potential of these bacteria for mercury bioremediation.

Diversity, abundance and community structure of ammonia-oxidizing archaea and bacteria in riparian sediment of Zhenjiang ancient canal

2016 ◽  
Vol 90 ◽  
pp. 447-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaohong Zhou ◽  
Yimin Li ◽  
Jinping Zhang ◽  
Biao Liu ◽  
Mingyuan Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Community Structure ◽  
Ammonia Oxidizing Archaea ◽  
Riparian Sediment
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