Morphology of the female reproductive system of three dorippid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Dorippidae) and the role of accessory cuticle structures associated with seminal receptacles

2017 ◽  
Vol 136 (3) ◽  
pp. 271-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliane Vehof ◽  
Gerhard Scholtz ◽  
Carola Becker
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive System ◽  
Female Reproductive System

ROLE OF ULTRASOUND IN THE DETECTION OF RECURRENT OVARIAN CANCER

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-31
Author(s):  
M. Alisherova ◽  
◽  
M. Ismailova
Keyword(s):  
Ovarian Cancer ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Reproductive System ◽  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
Recurrent Ovarian Cancer ◽  
Primary Diagnosis ◽  
Female Reproductive System

Currently, there are no standard approaches to monitoring patients with ovarian cancer (OC). While the role of ultrasound (US) has been identified in the primary diagnosis of OS, it is still controversial during the subsequent surgical treatment of OC. In world statistics, ovarian cancer is consistently among the four main localizations of malignant tumors of the female reproductive system, along with tumors of the breast, body and cervix.

scholarly journals Species Comparison of the Role of p38 MAP Kinase in the Female Reproductive System

2009 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaher A. Radi ◽  
Rosemary A. Marusak ◽  
Dale L. Morris
Keyword(s):  
Map Kinase ◽  
Reproductive System ◽  
P38 Map Kinase ◽  
Female Reproductive System ◽  
Species Comparison

scholarly journals Bitter Taste Receptors Expression in Human Granulosa and Cumulus Cells: New Perspectives in Female Fertility

Cells ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 3127
Author(s):  
Bianca Semplici ◽  
Francesca Paola Luongo ◽  
Sofia Passaponti ◽  
Claudia Landi ◽  
Laura Governini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive System ◽  
Bitter Taste ◽  
Receptor Activation ◽  
Female Fertility ◽  
Human Reproduction ◽  
Receptor Subtype ◽  
Taste Receptors ◽  
Female Reproductive System ◽  
Bitter Taste Receptors

Bitter taste receptors (TAS2RS) expression is not restricted to the oral cavity and the presence of these receptors in the male reproductive system and sperm provides insights into their possible role in human reproduction. To elucidate the potential role of TAS2Rs in the female reproductive system, we investigated the expression and localization of bitter taste receptors and the components of signal transduction cascade involved in the pathway of taste receptors in somatic follicular cells obtained from women undergoing assisted reproductive techniques. We found that TAS2R genes are expressed in both cumulus (CCs) and granulosa (GCs) cells, with TAS2R14 being the most highly expressed bitter receptor subtype. Interestingly, a slight increase in the expression of TAS2R14 and TAS2R43 was shown in both GCs and CCs in young women (p < 0.05), while a negative correlation may be established between the number of oocytes collected at the pickup and the expression of TAS2R43. Regarding α-gustducin and α-transducin, two Gα subunits expressed in the taste buds on the tongue, we provide evidence for their expression in CCs and GCs, with α-gustducin showing two additional isoforms in GCs. Finally, we shed light on the possible downstream transduction pathway initiated by taste receptor activation in the female reproductive system. Our study, showing for the first time the expression of taste receptors in the somatic ovarian follicle cells, significantly extends the current knowledge of the biological role of TAS2Rs for human female fertility.

scholarly journals Aromatase P450 activity in the natural menstrual cycle and during controlled ovarian stimulation

2017 ◽  
Vol 66 (5) ◽  
pp. 46-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel P. Yakovlev
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive System ◽  
Oocyte Quality ◽  
Aromatase Activity ◽  
Female Reproductive System ◽  
Vitro Fertilization ◽  
P450 Enzyme ◽  
Follicular Response ◽  
P450 Activity

The Aim of the study was to assess modern considerations about the role of aromatase P450 enzyme in female reproductive system and the effect of its activity on the protocols of in vitro fertilization (IVF). Materials: foreign and Russian literature data from 1978 to 2016. Methods:review and synthesis of publications has been performed. Conclusions: Ovarian aromatase is the key steroidogenesis enzyme of the female reproductive system. Its activity depends on many factors, both of intraovarian and extragonadal origin. The ovarian follicular response and oocyte quality in IVF may depend on aromatase activity.

The Role of Social Desirability, Negative Affectivity, and Female Reproductive System Symptoms in Differences in Reporting Symptoms by Men and Women

1999 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles L. Sheridan ◽  
Moira A. Mulhern ◽  
Dawn Martin
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Social Desirability ◽  
Reproductive System ◽  
Emotional Health ◽  
Negative Affectivity ◽  
Female Reproductive System ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Emotional Component ◽  
Almost All

52 women and 38 men completed the Inventory of Health Status, Version 2, a measure of somatic health, and the Cornell Medical Index which provided separate scores for somatic and emotional health. The Personal Style Inventory was given, from which measures of Social Desirability and Negative Affectivity were utilized. Multiple regressions were done separately with scores on the Inventory of Health Status and the Cornell Emotional component, and scores on Social Desirability, Negative Affectivity, and sex as predictors. Scores on Social Desirability and Negative Affectivity were forced into the equation first. For the Inventory of Health Status, sex alone contributed significantly to the final equation. For scores on the Cornell Index's emotional component both sex and scores on negative affectivity had significant beta weights. Analysis of items from the Inventory of Health Status was done to examine the role of symptoms pertaining to women's reproductive system, and almost all the items that differed by sex were either clearly or possibly specific female reproductive items, e.g., “Abnormal menstruation.” Similar analyses were not possible for the organic component of the Cornell Index, which has different items for reproductive systems of men and women. The complexity of the female reproductive system may play a central role in sex differences in symptom reporting and perhaps of emotional distress, but other interpretations are discussed.

Role of connexins in female reproductive system and endometriosis

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 101705
Author(s):  
Tripti Kaushik ◽  
Rakesh Mishra ◽  
Rakesh K. Singh ◽  
Surabhi Bajpai
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive System ◽  
Female Reproductive System

scholarly journals The Role of Exosomes in the Female Reproductive System and Breast Cancers

2020 ◽  
Vol Volume 13 ◽  
pp. 12567-12586
Author(s):  
Yuqi Bai ◽  
Jie Guo ◽  
Zhongshan Liu ◽  
Yunfeng Li ◽  
Shunzi Jin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive System ◽  
Breast Cancers ◽  
Female Reproductive System

scholarly journals The role of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor in the female reproductive system

2009 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
pp. 547-559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabel Hernández-Ochoa ◽  
Bethany N. Karman ◽  
Jodi A. Flaws
Keyword(s):  
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor ◽  
Reproductive System ◽  
Female Reproductive System ◽  
Aryl Hydrocarbon

scholarly journals The Role of BMP Signaling in Female Reproductive System Development and Function

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (21) ◽  
pp. 11927
Author(s):  
Esmeralda Magro-Lopez ◽  
María Ángeles Muñoz-Fernández
Keyword(s):  
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins ◽  
Reproductive System ◽  
Transforming Growth Factor ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
System Development ◽  
Transforming Growth Factor Β ◽  
Bmp Signaling ◽  
Female Reproductive System ◽  
And Function

Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are a group of multifunctional growth factors that belong to the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily of proteins. Originally identified by their ability to induce bone formation, they are now known as essential signaling molecules that regulate the development and function of the female reproductive system (FRS). Several BMPs play key roles in aspects of reproductive system development. BMPs have also been described to be involved in the differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) into reproductive system tissues or organoids. The role of BMPs in the reproductive system is still poorly understood and the use of FRS tissue or organoids generated from hPSCs would provide a powerful tool for the study of FRS development and the generation of new therapeutic perspectives for the treatment of FRS diseases. Therefore, the aim of this review is to summarize the current knowledge about BMP signaling in FRS development and function.

scholarly journals ROLE OF UDUMBARADI TAILA YONIPICHU IN THE MANAGEMENT OF KAPHAJA YONIYVAPAD - A PILOT STUDY

2020 ◽  
Vol 08 (11) ◽  
pp. 4986-4994
Author(s):  
Sonali R Gaikwad ◽  
Shreyes. S ◽  
Yogitha Bali M. R
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Study ◽  
Reproductive System ◽  
Vaginal Discharge ◽  
Physiological Condition ◽  
Female Reproductive System ◽  
Female Patients ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Single Blind

Background: Vaginal discharge, commonly known as leucorrhea, is a physiological condition which happens in female reproductive system. More than 75% women experience leucorrhea during their lifetime and 45% of them has recurrence. Objectives: To assess the efficacy of Udumbaradi Taila Yoni Pichu in management of Kaphaja Yoni Vyapad. Design: This is a single blind pilot study. 20 female patients with the complaints of Kaphaja Yonivyapad (nonspecific leucorrhoea) from the Dept. of Prasooti tantra and Stree Roga OPD of Rajiv Gandhi educational society’s Ayurvedic Medical College, Ron were included for the study. Patients were administered Udumbaradi Taila Yonipichu for 7 days and were assessed before and after the treatment and followed up on the 14th day. Results: This pilot study showed statistically significant changes with Udumbaradi Taila Yonipichu in reducing the complaints of Kaphaja Yoni Vyapad such as Katishoola (p<0.001), Kandu (p<0.001), consistency of the Srava (p<0.001) and Srava Pramana (quantity of the discharge) (p<0.001). Conclusions: Udumbaradi Taila Yonipichu showed effectiveness in the management of Kaphaja yoni Vyapad with the reduction of Katishoola, Kandu, consistency of the Srava and Srava pramana after the treatment.

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