scholarly journals Retirement Reforms: Occupational Strain and Health

2019 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 522-542
Author(s):  
Kantha Dayaram ◽  
Alistair McGuire
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Eamonn Arble ◽  
Bengt B. Arnetz

Anticoagulation, the body’s mechanism to prevent blood clotting, is an internal biomarker of an individual’s response to stress. Research has indicated that understanding the causes, processes, and consequences of anticoagulation can provide important insight into the experience of individuals facing emotional and occupational strain. Unfortunately, despite their importance, the mechanisms and implications of anticoagulation are unfamiliar to many researchers and practitioners working with trauma-exposed professionals. This paper provides an accessible primer on the topic of anticoagulation, including an overview of the biological process, the research connecting these processes with emotional and occupational functioning, as well as some potential methods for assessment.


Arts & Health ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keegan K. Barker ◽  
Sophie Soklaridis ◽  
Ian Waters ◽  
Gabriella Herr ◽  
J. David Cassidy

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Llorente-Alonso ◽  
Gabriela Topa

In the present study, the demands-control-support model has served as the basis for the assessment of occupational strain. This model has been used as a predictor of health problems. It has also been associated with organizational outcomes and behaviors. The purpose of this study is to relate job demands and resources with job satisfaction and intention to quit the union. We intend to test a multiple mediation model with psychological empowerment and union commitment as mediator variables. The investigation was carried out with 953 delegates of a Spanish trade union (healthcare professionals). We collected 401 questionnaires. Multiple mediation analyses were performed with bootstrapping techniques using the SPSS PROCESS macro. The results underlined the effects of multiple mediation of empowerment and commitment in the relation between resources and job satisfaction. This mediation was also observed in the relation between resources and intention to quit. The lack of relation between demands and satisfaction or intention to quit is of interest. In the presence of adequate resources, delegates are empowered and committed to their union, which leads to lower dissatisfaction and lower rates of quitting. This study advises organizations to give greater importance to motivational and attitudinal factors to attenuate occupational strain.


Author(s):  
Maureen F. Dollard ◽  
Helen R. Winefield ◽  
Anthony H. Winefield

2001 ◽  
Vol 86 (3) ◽  
pp. 418-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marko Elovainio ◽  
Mika Kivimäki ◽  
Klaus Helkama

1989 ◽  
Vol 129 (3) ◽  
pp. 495-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
DWAYNE M. REED ◽  
ANDREA Z. LACROIX ◽  
ROBERT A KARASEK ◽  
DEWOLFE MILLER ◽  
CHARLES A. MACLEAN

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