Corporate debt overhang and investment in emerging economies: Firm‐level evidence

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Borensztein ◽  
Lei Sandy Ye
Keyword(s):  
Emerging Economies ◽  
Corporate Debt ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Debt Overhang

scholarly journals An Exploratory Study of How Latecomers Transform Strategic Path in Catch-Up Cycle

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 4929
Author(s):  
Xiaoli Li ◽  
Hongqi Wang
Keyword(s):  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Emerging Economies ◽  
Evolutionary Process ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Rolling Stock ◽  
Innovation Capability ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Industrial Leadership ◽  
Catch Up

In catch-up cycles, the industrial leadership of an incumbent is replaced by a latecomer. Latecomers from emerging economies compress time and skip amplitude by breaking the original strategic path and form a new appropriate strategic path to catch up with the incumbents. Previous studies have found that the original strategic path is difficult to break and difficult to transform. This paper proposes a firm-level framework and identifies the impetus and trigger factors for latecomers to transform the strategic path. The impetus is the mismatch between strategic mode and technological innovation capability. The trigger is the progressive industrial policy. Based on a Chinese rail transit equipment supplier’s (China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation; CRRC) catch-up process, this paper finds that the strategic path transformation is an evolutionary process from mismatch to rematch between strategic mode and technological innovation capability. With the implementation of industrial policy, the technological innovation capability will change. The original strategic mode does not match with changed technological innovation capability, which leads to performance pressure. With the adjustment of industrial policy, a new strategic mode adapted to new technological innovation capability emerges. This paper clarifies the source that determines successful catch-up practices for latecomers and contributes to latecomers’ sustainable growth in emerging economies.

Corporate Debt Overhang and Credit Policy

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. 447-502
Author(s):  
Markus Brunnermeier ◽  
Arvind Krishnamurthy
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Debt ◽  
Credit Policy ◽  
Debt Overhang

Sticky Leverage

2016 ◽  
Vol 106 (12) ◽  
pp. 3800-3828 ◽  
Author(s):  
João Gomes ◽  
Urban Jermann ◽  
Lukas Schmid
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
General Equilibrium ◽  
Equilibrium Model ◽  
Debt Maturity ◽  
General Equilibrium Model ◽  
Corporate Debt ◽  
Debt Overhang ◽  
The Real ◽  
Unanticipated Inflation

We develop a tractable general equilibrium model that captures the interplay between nominal long-term corporate debt, inflation, and real aggregates. We show that unanticipated inflation changes the real burden of debt and, more significantly, leads to a debt overhang that distorts future investment and production decisions. For these effects to be both large and very persistent, it is essential that debt maturity exceeds one period. We also show that interest rate rules can help stabilize our economy. (JEL E12, E31, E44, E52, G01, G32, G35)

Convergence of corporate governance in Malaysia and Thailand

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syed Abdulla Al Mamun ◽  
Yousre Badir
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Emerging Economies ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Unconditional Convergence ◽  
Individual Country ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Prior Literature ◽  
Specific Factors ◽  
Using Data

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine whether there is a firm-level corporate governance (CG) convergence in two emerging economies, namely Malaysia and Thailand in post-Asian financial crisis periods, and how the level of convergence is moderated by different firm-specific factors. Design/methodology/approach – Using data collected from annual reports of top Malaysian and Thai companies in two point of times 2005 and 2008, this research examines the attributes of board of directors to find the firm-level CG convergence. This study, based on prior literature, identified firm-specific factors to assess their moderating impact on the level of convergence. This paper exploits beta and sigma convergence technique to measure the CG convergence. Findings – Results show that top Malaysian and Thai companies have developed internal CG practices in similar way with increasing board independent, separate board leadership, important board committees, board education, and participation in the post-crisis reform regime. Accordingly, there is a firm-level CG convergence within companies of an individual country, i.e. intra-convergence, and companies across the countries, i.e. inter-convergence. Notwithstanding, the study does not find the unconditional convergence in all CG variables. Additionally, it observes that the firm-level CG convergence is moderated by firm-specific factors. Practical implications – Outcomes of the study have the implication to understand the complicated changing aspects of internal CG practices in emerging economies which, in turn, can help to formulate and implement effective CG structure so that firms can tackle adverse effects of any further economic crisis. Because this paper highlights that the firms in these emerging economies have enough room yet to improve their CG practices to become internationally competitive. Originality/value – This paper demonstrates how internal CG practices may evolve and converge in emerging Southeast Asian economies. Results related to moderating factors of firm-level CG convergence contribute in literature by exploring a new dimension of CG convergence.

scholarly journals Zombies at Large? Corporate Debt Overhang and the Macroeconomy

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Òscar Jordà ◽  
Martin Kornejew ◽  
Moritz Schularick ◽  
Alan M. Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Debt ◽  
Debt Overhang

scholarly journals The Stages of International Growth of the Business Groups From Emerging Economies

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-34
Author(s):  
Roderick Bugador
Keyword(s):  
Emerging Economies ◽  
Dynamic Capabilities ◽  
Transaction Cost Economics ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Business Groups ◽  
Theory Of The Firm ◽  
Analytical Framework ◽  
Growth Stages ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
International Growth

The previous studies have focused on weak institutional environment in explaining the growth of business groups in emerging economies. The recent events, however, show that business groups continue to grow even when the institutions are getting better. This is evident both in the domestic and international growth stages. This paper addresses this by providing a group and a firm-level analytical framework as an alternative in examining the international growth of business groups. The focus is putting the institutional environment in the background and the business groups in the forefront. The paper builds on the endogenous growth of business groups and proposes that their persistence, regardless of institutions and level of economy, can be explained not only through their environment but also by the internal dynamics of their organizational structure and group-specific advantages. This proposition is based on the theory of the firm through the combined application of transaction cost economics, resource-based and dynamic capabilities views.

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