Diffusion-controlled reference material for VOC emissions testing: effect of temperature and humidity

Indoor Air ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 283-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Liu ◽  
C. Howard-Reed ◽  
S. S. Cox ◽  
W. Ye ◽  
J. C. Little
Keyword(s):  
Reference Material ◽  
Testing Effect ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Voc Emissions ◽  
Diffusion Controlled ◽  
Temperature And Humidity ◽  
Emissions Testing

Diffusion-controlled reference material for VOC emissions testing: proof of concept

Indoor Air ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 424-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S. Cox ◽  
Z. Liu ◽  
J. C. Little ◽  
C. Howard-Reed ◽  
S. J. Nabinger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reference Material ◽  
Proof Of Concept ◽  
Voc Emissions ◽  
Diffusion Controlled ◽  
Emissions Testing

Diffusion-controlled toluene reference material for VOC emissions testing: International interlaboratory study

2014 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 468-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia Howard-Reed ◽  
Zhe Liu ◽  
Steven Cox ◽  
Dennis Leber ◽  
Dan Samarov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reference Material ◽  
Interlaboratory Study ◽  
Voc Emissions ◽  
Diffusion Controlled ◽  
Emissions Testing

Developing a Reference Material for Diffusion-Controlled Formaldehyde Emissions Testing

2013 ◽  
Vol 47 (22) ◽  
pp. 12946-12951 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhe Liu ◽  
Xiaoyu Liu ◽  
Xiaomin Zhao ◽  
Steven S. Cox ◽  
John C. Little
Keyword(s):  
Reference Material ◽  
Diffusion Controlled ◽  
Emissions Testing

The Effect of Temperature on Sodium Movements in Rat Uteri and a Model for Control of their Ion Content

1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 240-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. E. Daniel ◽  
Kathleen Robinson
Keyword(s):  
Atp Depletion ◽  
Rate Coefficients ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Ion Content ◽  
Substantial Fraction ◽  
Cellular Fraction ◽  
Diffusion Controlled ◽  
Na Efflux ◽  
Pinocytotic Vesicles ◽  
Na Uptake

The uptake and efflux of 22Na was studied in isolated rat uterine horns (both fresh and Na-rich) at 5, 15, 25, and 37 °C. Reduction of temperature from 37 °C to 25 or to 15 °C reduced 22Na uptake into, and efflux from, both the extracellular space and cells to the degree expected of a diffusion-controlled process (Q10 < 2). Reduction of the temperature to 5 °C during uptake into Na-rich horns revealed that a substantial fraction of cellular sodium became less exchangeable. At 5 °C, 22Na efflux was also markedly reduced, more than from ouabain or ATP depletion. Analysis of this change by curve-peeling and by reducing the temperature at various stages of efflux suggested that the main cause was a shift of 22Na from the larger, faster cellular fraction (No. 2) to the slower cellular fraction (No. 3). Bound 22Na was also markedly increased. The rate coefficients from curve-peeling for both cellular fractions were decreased. Radioactivity still in fraction 2 at 5 °C emerged at a rate of about half that at 15 °C. However, an overall coefficient for efflux of 22Na which would have emerged in fraction 2 at 15 or 25 °C showed that the Q10 for 22Na efflux between 5 and 15 °C was about 15. Tissues did not swell when they gained sodium at 5 °C. The effects of ouabain to increase 22Na influx and 42K efflux were eliminated at 5 °C. The effects of ATP depletion by iodoacetate and dinitrophenol to decrease 22Na efflux and to increase 22Na uptake, K loss, and swelling were reduced at 5 °C. Prior ATP depletion altered but did not prevent the marked reduction of efflux by cooling to 5 °C. Efflux of lithium, but not of potassium, was markedly slowed at 5 °C. K-free solutions still increased 22Na uptake at 5 °C. A model involving pinocytotic vesicles to explain these and earlier results was postulated.

The Effect of Temperature and Humidity Levels in a Protective Mask on User Acceptability During Exercise

AIHAJ ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 48 (7) ◽  
pp. 639-645 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. NIELSEN ◽  
A.R. GWOSDOW ◽  
L.G. BERGLUND ◽  
A.B. DuBOIS
Keyword(s):  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Temperature And Humidity ◽  
User Acceptability ◽  
Protective Mask

Effect of temperature and humidity on reproductive performance of crossbred sows in Thailand

2006 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 606-628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annop Suriyasomboon ◽  
Nils Lundeheim ◽  
Annop Kunavongkrit ◽  
Stig Einarsson
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Performance ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Temperature And Humidity
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