scholarly journals Association between metabolic syndrome, obesity, diabetes mellitus and oncological outcomes of bladder cancer: A systematic review

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Cantiello ◽  
Antonio Cicione ◽  
Andrea Salonia ◽  
Riccardo Autorino ◽  
Cosimo De Nunzio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Bladder Cancer ◽  
Oncological Outcomes

scholarly journals Systematic Review: The Impact of Physical Activity on Risk and Health-Related Quality of Life in Bladder Cancer

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Marina Rodríguez Cintas ◽  
Sara Márquez ◽  
Javier González Gallego
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Bladder Cancer ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

BACKGROUND: Sedentarism is an important modifiable risk factor in the struggle against cancer. In the last decades, the relationship between physical activity and different types of cancer has been investigated in depth. OBJECTIVE: To provide an overview of the literature on the effectiveness of physical activity in reducing the risk to develop bladder cancer and improving health-related quality of life in patients. METHODS: A systematic review was conducted through a search of the Embase, Cochrane, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science (WOS) databases to seek information and PRISMA system to delimitate the research. Outcomes included in searches were physical activity, tobacco consumption, obesity, body mass index, and metabolic syndrome, associated with bladder cancer and quality of life. RESULTS: Database searches identified 394 records, of which 75 were duplicated. A total of 280 articles were excluded based on abstract screening. An additional 16 full-text articles were excluded because they did not meet the eligibility criteria. Overall, 21 of the 23 studies included in the review reported beneficial effects of physical activity in bladder cancer. The majority of papers found that physical activity is a significant factor in reducing the risk of bladder cancer. Moreover, physical activity improves health-related quality of life in bladder cancer survivors, and diminishes both recurrence and mortality in those who engage in regular activity. Lastly, physical inactivity is associated with increased body mass index, obesity, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes and unfavourable energy balance, which led to a greater probability of suffering from bladder cancer. CONCLUSIONS: These data reinforce the importance of promoting a healthy lifestyle to reduce the risk of bladder cancer and to improve survivorship and health-related quality of life of patients.

scholarly journals Impact of Crocus sativus L. on Metabolic Profile in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus or Metabolic Syndrome: A Systematic Review

Nutrients ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 1424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parthena Giannoulaki ◽  
Evangelia Kotzakioulafi ◽  
Michail Chourdakis ◽  
Apostolos Hatzitolios ◽  
Triantafyllos Didangelos
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Metabolic Profile ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Crocus Sativus ◽  
Favorable Effect ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Artery Disease ◽  
Crocus Sativus L

Background: Experimental studies demonstrated a positive effect of administration of Crocus sativus L. (saffron) and its bioactive ingredients on metabolic profile through their antioxidant capacity. Purpose: To determine if the use of saffron in humans is beneficial to patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) or metabolic syndrome (MS). Methods: This systematic review includes 14 randomized control trials that investigated the impact of saffron administration and its bioactive ingredient crocin on the metabolic profile of patients with DM, MS, prediabetes, and coronary artery disease. We documented the following clinical outcomes: fasting blood glucose (FBG), glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, systolic, and diastolic blood pressure. Results: Eight studies examined the efficacy of saffron in patients with DM, four with the metabolic syndrome, one with prediabetes and one with coronary artery disease. A favorable effect on FBG was observed. The results regarding blood lipids and blood pressure were inconclusive in the current review. Conclusions: According to the available limited evidence, saffron may have a favorable effect on FBG. Many of the studies in the reviewed literature are of poor quality, and more research is needed in this direction to confirm and establish the above findings.

1685-P: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Incident Bladder Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Diabetes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 1685-P
Author(s):  
HELENA B. OSKOUI ◽  
DAVID D. BOGUMIL ◽  
LYNN KYSH ◽  
MALCOLM BARRETT ◽  
KIMBERLY SIEGMUND ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Bladder Cancer ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
P Type

scholarly journals Association between the use of protease inhibitors in highly active antiretroviral therapy and incidence of diabetes mellitus and/or metabolic syndrome in HIV-infected patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 443-452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Echecopar-Sabogal ◽  
Lorenzo D’Angelo-Piaggio ◽  
Diego M Chanamé-Baca ◽  
Cesar Ugarte-Gil
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Protease Inhibitors ◽  
Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
Increased Risk

This systematic review and meta-analysis tries to determine whether there is an association between the use of protease inhibitors (PIs) and the incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and/or metabolic syndrome (MS) in HIV-infected patients. A systematic literature search was performed using MEDLINE/PubMed, CENTRAL, LILACS, and EMBASE. Included articles were observational studies published on or prior to November 2015 that met specific inclusion criteria. Pooled relative risks (RRs) and hazard ratios (HRs) were calculated. Nine articles met the inclusion criteria, describing 13,742 HIV patients. Use of PIs was associated with the development of MS (RR: 2.11; 95% CI 1.28–3.48; p-value 0.003). No association between the use of PIs and development of DM was found: the HR for the incidence of DM among patients using PIs was 1.23 (95% CI 0.66–2.30; p-value: 0.51) and the RR was 1.25 (95% CI 0.99–1.58; p-value 0.06). Use of PIs in HIV-infected patients is associated with an increased risk of MS. No evidence of an increased risk of DM was found. However, because MS is a precursor to DM, it is possible that studies with a longer follow-up duration are needed in order to detect an association between PI use and onset of DM.

scholarly journals Early Life Determinants of Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes Mellitus in South Asian Population Living in Europe: A Systematic Review

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. A434-A435
Author(s):  
D. Callejo ◽  
H. Díaz-Cuervo ◽  
J. Cuervo ◽  
P. Rebollo ◽  
A. Hussain ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
South Asian ◽  
Early Life ◽  
Asian Population ◽  
South Asian Population
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document