Cognitive motor coordination training and the improvement of visual‐spatial cognition in office work

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petra Jansen ◽  
Lisa Fraunhofer ◽  
Stefanie Pietsch
2016 ◽  
Vol 04 (12) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allan Chak Lun Fu ◽  
Stephen Paul Cobley ◽  
Ross Howard Sanders

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thanh Tin Nguyen ◽  
Gi-Sung Nam ◽  
Jin-Ju Kang ◽  
Gyu Cheol Han ◽  
Ji-Soo Kim ◽  
...  

This study aimed to investigate the disparity in locomotor and spatial memory deficits caused by left- or right-sided unilateral vestibular deafferentation (UVD) using a mouse model of unilateral labyrinthectomy (UL) and to examine the effects of galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) on the deficits over 14 days. Five experimental groups were established: the left-sided and right-sided UL (Lt.-UL and Rt.-UL) groups, left-sided and right-sided UL with bipolar GVS with the cathode on the lesion side (Lt.-GVS and Rt.-GVS) groups, and a control group with sham surgery. We assessed the locomotor and cognitive-behavioral functions using the open field (OF), Y maze, and Morris water maze (MWM) tests before (baseline) and 3, 7, and 14 days after surgical UL in each group. On postoperative day (POD) 3, locomotion and spatial working memory were more impaired in the Lt.-UL group compared with the Rt.-UL group (p < 0.01, Tamhane test). On POD 7, there was a substantial difference between the groups; the locomotion and spatial navigation of the Lt.-UL group recovered significantly more slowly compared with those of the Rt.-UL group. Although the differences in the short-term spatial cognition and motor coordination were resolved by POD 14, the long-term spatial navigation deficits assessed by the MWM were significantly worse in the Lt.-UL group compared with the Rt.-UL group. GVS intervention accelerated the vestibular compensation in both the Lt.-GVS and Rt.-GVS groups in terms of improvement of locomotion and spatial cognition. The current data imply that right- and left-sided UVD impair spatial cognition and locomotion differently and result in different compensatory patterns. Sequential bipolar GVS when the cathode (stimulating) was assigned to the lesion side accelerated recovery for UVD-induced spatial cognition, which may have implications for managing the patients with spatial cognitive impairment, especially that induced by unilateral peripheral vestibular damage on the dominant side.


Author(s):  
О. В. Іващенко ◽  
Т. В. Карпунець ◽  
Ю. В. Крінін

Purpose — to identify patterns of age dynamics of functional and motor fitness girls eighth and ninth grades.Material and methods. To achieve the objectives adopted the following methods: analysis of scientific literature, teacher testing and treatment methods of mathematical statistics research results. In the study involved 14 dyvchat class 8, 14 — 9 class.Conclusions. Analysis of the test results shows that statistically significant differences between girls 8 and 9 classes in functional samples was observed. For the functional state of respiration and circulation girls 8 and 9 classes are rated as healthy untrained.Girls 9 classes show statistically significantly better results in tests for speed strength, static display of strength and motor coordination (tests 8 «Long jump from place, see» 7 «Height in folded hands, p ‘and 2’ Evaluation of temporal parameters movement, with error «).Standardized canonical discriminant function coefficients can determine the value contribution of variables in the function result. With the largest contribution to the canonical function variables are 6, 10 and 7: the higher the value of these variables, the more important functions. The foregoing indicates to assess the functional and motor fitness of students grades 8—9 using the proposed battery of tests.Structural factors canonical discriminant function shows that feature most significantly associated with 7, 8 and 2 variables: the more attention is paid to static, the actual strength and coordination training, the greater the likelihood of increasing the level of functional and motor fitness girls 8—9 grades.100.0% initial observations are grouped correctly classified. Thus, the canonical discriminant function can be used for evaluation and prediction of functional and motor fitness girls 8—9 grades. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (14) ◽  
pp. 478-484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunbao Wang ◽  
Jinfeng Xia ◽  
Jianjun Wei ◽  
Zhengdi Sun ◽  
Lihong Duan ◽  
...  

1989 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 489-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donna Thal ◽  
Elizabeth Bates ◽  
Ursula Bellugi

In this study, aspects of language, single-gesture retrieval, combinatorial play, and visual-spatial cognition are reported in two children with Williams syndrome who were in the single-word stage of language acquisition. Williams syndrome children are of particular interest because, when older (10–15 years), they display an unusual profile of abilities that may include superior linguistic performance compared with other aspects of cognition. The two children in the present study are compared to a group of normal children in the single-word stage of language acquisition with a mean age of 14.8 months, a group of single-word stage children who are 6–18 months delayed, and a group of older normal children with a mean age of 23.5 months. Results are compatible with the unusual cognitive profile displayed by older Williams syndrome children. We discuss the possibility that this profile involves mechanisms that extend beyond the boundaries of language proper.


2016 ◽  
Vol 122 (s1) ◽  
pp. S22-S30 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Escribano ◽  
V. Luque ◽  
J. Canals-Sans ◽  
N. Ferré ◽  
B. Koletzko ◽  
...  

AbstractIn humans, maximum brain development occurs between the third trimester of gestation and 2 years of life. Nutrition during these critical windows of rapid brain development might be essential for later cognitive functioning and behaviour. In the last few years, trends on protein recommendations during infancy and childhood have tended to be lower than that in the past. It remains to be demonstrated that lower protein intakes among healthy infants, a part of being able to reduce obesity risk, is safe in terms of mental performance achievement. Secondary analyses of the EU CHOP, a clinical trial in which infants from five European countries were randomised to be fed a higher or a lower protein content formula during the 1st year of life. Children were assessed at the age of 8 years with a neuropsychological battery of tests that included assessments of memory (visual and verbal), attention (visual, selective, focused and sustained), visual-perceptual integration, processing speed, visual-motor coordination, verbal fluency and comprehension, impulsivity/inhibition, flexibility/shifting, working memory, reasoning, visual-spatial skills and decision making. Internalising, externalising and total behaviour problems were assessed using the Child Behaviour Checklist 4–18. Adjusted analyses considering factors that could influence neurodevelopment, such as parental education level, maternal smoking, child’s gestational age at birth and head circumference, showed no differences between feeding groups in any of the assessed neuropsychological domains and behaviour. In summary, herewith we report on the safety of lower protein content in infant formulae (closer to the content of human milk) according to long-term mental performance.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-90
Author(s):  
Muchamad Rizki Sentani ◽  
Tatang Muhtar ◽  
Agus Mahendra

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh dari programpermainan motor cognitive coordination training terhadap motor coordination danworking memory. Metode penelitian ekperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest controlgroup design digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwaprogram latihan motor cognitive coordination training memiliki pengaruh yangsignifikan terhadap motor coordination dan working memory pada atlet junior.Selanjutnya pelatih menggunakan program latihan motor cognitive coordinationtraining untuk meningkatkan performa motor skill dan cognitive skill pada atlet junior.The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is an influence of the motor cognitive coordination training program on coordination motors and working memory. The experimental research method with the design of the pretest-posttest control group design was used in this study. The results showed that the coordination training cognitive-motor training program had a significant effect on coordination motors and working memory in junior athletes. Furthermore, the trainers used the cognitive training coordination training program to improve the performance of motor skills and cognitive skills in junior athletes.  


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