scholarly journals Interventions to improve medication adherence among Chinese patients with hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trails

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 291-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rixiang Xu ◽  
Xuefeng Xie ◽  
Shuting Li ◽  
Xiaoyu Chen ◽  
Sheng Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Chinese Patients ◽  
Improve Medication Adherence ◽  
Randomized Controlled

scholarly journals Psychosocial interventions enhance HIV medication adherence: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (10-11) ◽  
pp. 1326-1340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pascalle Spaan ◽  
Sanne van Luenen ◽  
Nadia Garnefski ◽  
Vivian Kraaij
Keyword(s):  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Psychosocial Interventions ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Medication Regimen ◽  
Improve Medication Adherence ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Positive Effect

About 40 per cent of people living with HIV do not sufficiently adhere to their medication regimen, which adversely affects their health. The current meta-analysis investigated the effect of psychosocial interventions on medication adherence in people living with HIV. Databases were systematically searched, resulting in 43 included randomized controlled trials. Study and intervention characteristics were investigated as moderators. The overall effect size indicates a small to moderate positive effect (Hedges’ g = 0.37) of psychosocial interventions on medication adherence in people living with HIV. No evidence for publication bias was found. This meta-analysis study concludes that various psychosocial interventions can improve medication adherence and thereby the health of people living with HIV.

scholarly journals Interventions to Improve Medication Adherence in Patients with Schizophrenia or Bipolar Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (19) ◽  
pp. 10213
Author(s):  
Elke Loots ◽  
Eva Goossens ◽  
Toke Vanwesemael ◽  
Manuel Morrens ◽  
Bart Van Rompaey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Selection Criteria ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Bipolar Disorders ◽  
Daily Practice ◽  
Improve Medication Adherence ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Family Based

Adherence to prescribed medication regimes improves outcomes for patients with severe mental illness such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorders. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare the effectiveness among interventions to improve medication adherence in patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorders. Literature published in the last decade was searched for interventions studies to improve adherence in patients with schizophrenia or a bipolar disorder. Interventions were categorised on the basis of type, and the context and effectiveness of the interventions were described. Two review authors independently extracted and assessed data, following criteria outlined by the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. The GRADEPro (McMaster University, 2020, Ontario, Canada) was used for assessing the quality of the evidence. Twenty-three publications met the selection criteria. Different types of interventions aiming to improve adherence were tested: educational, behavioural, family-based, technological, or a combination of previous types. Meta-analysis could be performed for 10 interventions. When considered separately by subgroups on the basis of intervention type, no significant differences were found in adherence among interventions (p = 0.29; I2 = 19.9%). This review concluded that successful interventions used a combination of behavioural and educational approaches that seem easy to implement in daily practice.

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