Pediatric obesity treatment, self‐esteem, and body image: A systematic review with meta‐analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Megan L. Gow ◽  
Melissa S.Y. Tee ◽  
Sarah P. Garnett ◽  
Louise A. Baur ◽  
Katharine Aldwell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Body Image ◽  
Pediatric Obesity ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Obesity Treatment ◽  
Pediatric Obesity Treatment

The effect of cognitive behavior therapy on body image and self-esteem in female adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nasrin Zamiri-Miandoab ◽  
Robab Hassanzadeh ◽  
Mahin Kamalifard ◽  
Mojgan Mirghafourvand
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Body Image ◽  
Behavior Therapy ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Cognitive Behavior Therapy ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cognitive Behavior

Abstract Low self-esteem and negative body image expose girls to many risks and damages. Cognitive-behavior counseling is one of the ways of improving body image and self-esteem. The aim of this systematic review was to determine the effects of cognitive-behavior therapy on body image and self-esteem of adolescent girls. The English (Cochrane library, Web of sciences, EBSCO, PubMed, Google Scholar) and Persian (SID, MagIran) databases were searched without any time limit. The quality of included studies in terms of risk of bias was assessed using Cochran handbook and the quality of evidence was evaluated through Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE). Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan software. Heterogeneity of studies was analyzed by index I 2. Subgroup analysis was performed on the basis of outcome evaluation intervals (after intervention, one month and two months later). A total of 2,664 articles were accessed in different databases of which 2,655 articles were excluded and finally nine studies were systematically reviewed. Meta-analysis results on seven studies (228 participants) showed that the group receiving cognitive-behavior counseling was significantly better than the control group regarding body image (Standardized Mean Difference [SMD]: 13.01; 95% CI: 10.68 to 15.34; I²=26.1%). Likewise, meta-analysis results on two studies (50 participants) showed that self-esteem was not significantly different between the group receiving cognitive-behavior counseling and the control group (SMD: 1.13; 95% CI: −0.7 to 2.32, I²=73%). Meta-analysis results of this study represent effectiveness of cognitive-behavior therapy on body image of adolescent girls; however, since the number of studies in the field of self-esteem is low, more trials in this field with stronger designs are suggested.

scholarly journals Involvement of Fathers in Pediatric Obesity Treatment and Prevention Trials: A Systematic Review

PEDIATRICS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 139 (2) ◽  
pp. e20162635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip J. Morgan ◽  
Myles D. Young ◽  
Adam B. Lloyd ◽  
Monica L. Wang ◽  
Narelle Eather ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Pediatric Obesity ◽  
Obesity Treatment ◽  
Treatment And Prevention ◽  
Prevention Trials ◽  
Pediatric Obesity Treatment

familyPower: A Referral-Based Pediatric Obesity Treatment Program that Connects Clinic to Family

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Craig W. Moscetti ◽  
◽  
Jane K. Haws ◽  
Craig Malm ◽  
Nicolaas P. Pronk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Program ◽  
Pediatric Obesity ◽  
Obesity Treatment ◽  
Pediatric Obesity Treatment

scholarly journals Family-based obesity treatment, then and now: Twenty-five years of pediatric obesity treatment.

2007 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 381-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonard H. Epstein ◽  
Rocco A. Paluch ◽  
James N. Roemmich ◽  
Meghan D. Beecher
Keyword(s):  
Pediatric Obesity ◽  
Obesity Treatment ◽  
Family Based ◽  
Pediatric Obesity Treatment

scholarly journals Caregiver-Focused, Web-Based Interventions: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (Part 2) (Preprint)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jenny Ploeg ◽  
Muhammad Usman Ali ◽  
Maureen Markle-Reid ◽  
Ruta Valaitis ◽  
Amy Bartholomew ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Chronic Condition ◽  
Electronic Monitoring ◽  
Psychosocial Support ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Intervention Programs ◽  
Care Recipient ◽  
Web Based

BACKGROUND Approaches to support the health and well-being of family caregivers of adults with chronic conditions are increasingly important given the key roles caregivers play in helping family members to live in the community. Web-based interventions to support caregivers have the potential to lessen the negative health impacts associated with caregiving and result in improved health outcomes. OBJECTIVE The primary objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to examine the effect of caregiver-focused, Web-based interventions, compared with no or minimal Web-based interventions, on caregiver outcomes. The secondary objective was to assess the effect of different types of Web-based interventions (eg, education, peer and professional psychosocial support, and electronic monitoring of the care recipient), compared with no or minimal Web-based interventions, on caregiver outcomes. METHODS MEDLINE, EMBASE, CIHAHL, PsychInfo, Cochrane, and AgeLine were searched from January 1995 to April 2017 for relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or controlled clinical trials (CCTs) that compared caregiver-focused, Web-based intervention programs with no or minimal Web-based interventions for caregivers of adults with at least one chronic condition. Studies were included if they involved: adult family or friend caregivers (aged ≥18 years) of adults living in the community with a chronic condition; a caregiver-focused, Web-based intervention of education or psychosocial support or electronic monitoring of the care recipient; and general caregiver outcomes (ie, burden, life satisfaction, self-efficacy or mastery, reaction to problem behavior, self-esteem, strain, and social support). Title and abstract as well as full-text screening were completed in duplicate. Data were extracted by a single reviewer and verified by a second reviewer, and risk of bias assessments were completed accordingly. Where possible, data for these caregiver outcomes were meta-analyzed. RESULTS The search yielded 7927 unique citations, of which 294 studies were screened at full text. Of those, 14 studies met the inclusion criteria; 12 were RCTs and 1 study was a CCT. One study used an RCT design in 1 country and a CCT design in 2 other countries. The beneficial effects of any Web-based intervention program, compared with no or minimal Web-based intervention, resulted in a mean increase of 0.85 points (95% CI 0.12 to 1.57) for caregiver self-esteem, a mean increase of 0.36 points (95% CI 0.11 to 0.62) for caregiver self-efficacy or mastery, and a mean decrease of 0.32 points (95% CI −0.54 to −0.09) for caregiver strain. However, the results are based on poor-quality studies. CONCLUSIONS The review found evidence for the positive effects of Web-based intervention programs on self-efficacy, self-esteem, and strain of caregivers of adults living with a chronic condition. Further high-quality research is needed to inform the effectiveness of specific types of Web-based interventions on caregiver outcomes. CLINICALTRIAL PROSPERO CRD42018091715; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=91715 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/738zAa5F5)

Efficacy of synbiotic supplementation in obesity treatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials

2018 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 584-596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Hadi ◽  
Kimia Alizadeh ◽  
Hossein Hajianfar ◽  
Hamed Mohammadi ◽  
Maryam Miraghajani
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Obesity Treatment ◽  
Synbiotic Supplementation
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