The lack of association between dietary antioxidant quality score with handgrip strength and handgrip endurance amongst Tehranian adults: A cross‐sectional study from a Middle East country

Author(s):  
Hossein Shahinfar ◽  
Farhang Djafari ◽  
Mahshid Shahavandi ◽  
Yahya Jalilpiran ◽  
Samira Davarzani ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahshid Shahavandi ◽  
Hossein Shahinfar ◽  
Nastaran payande ◽  
Fatemeh Sheikhhossein ◽  
Kurosh Djafarian ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein Shahinfar ◽  
Mahshid Shahavandi ◽  
Aliyu Tijani Jibril ◽  
Kurosh Djafarian ◽  
Cain C. T. Clark ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Mateus Augusto Bim ◽  
André de Araújo Pinto ◽  
Karoline Sousa Scarabelot ◽  
Gaia Salvador Claumann ◽  
Andreia Pelegrini

QJM ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 112 (11) ◽  
pp. 847-853
Author(s):  
X Cao ◽  
Y Gu ◽  
J Fu ◽  
T Q C Vu ◽  
Q Zhang ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Sarcopenia is emerging as an important public health problem, and evidences have determined that poor sleep is associated with muscle strength, but the potential effects of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), snoring and witnessed apnea on handgrip strength have not been evaluated. Aim We aimed to examine the association between EDS, snoring, witnessed apnea and muscle strength in an adult population. Design Cross-sectional study. Methods This cross-sectional study comprised 19 434 adults. Handgrip strength was measured using a handheld digital dynamometer. EDS was assessed by Epworth Sleepiness Scale, snoring and witnessed apnea during sleep were reported through simple yes/no questions. Analysis of covariance was carried out to determine the association between EDS with snoring or witnessed apnea and muscle strength. Results The means (95% confidence interval) for average handgrip strength/body weight (kg/kg) across symptoms categories were 0.396 (0.333–0.472), 0.393 (0.330–0.467), 0.396 (0.333–0.471) and 0.386 (0.325–0.460) (P < 0.0001), respectively. Similar results were observed with maximal handgrip strength/body weight (kg/kg). Conclusions Self-reported EDS accompanied with snoring or apnea is associated with lowest handgrip strength, independently of confounding factors. Whether improvement of EDS, snoring and apnea, can ameliorate age-associated decline in muscle strength warrants further studies.


Toxins ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Karsten Vanden Wyngaert ◽  
Amaryllis H. Van Craenenbroeck ◽  
Els Holvoet ◽  
Patrick Calders ◽  
Wim Van Biesen ◽  
...  

Impaired physical performance is common in patients on hemodialysis (HD) and is associated with poor prognosis. A patient relevant marker of adequacy of dialysis is lacking. Previous studies evaluated uremic toxicity by assessing the impact of different uremic toxins separately. However, such an approach is most likely not reflective of true uremic toxicity. Therefore, this cross-sectional study aimed to examine if the uremic syndrome, estimated as one composite of different uremic toxins (facilitated by ridge regression method) to reflect the kinetic behavior during dialysis, is associated with physical performance in patients on HD. Levels of p-cresyl glucuronide and sulfate, indole-acetic acid, indoxyl sulfate, uric acid, hippuric acid, and 3-carboxy-4-methyl-5-propyl-2-furanpropionic acid were assessed and associated by ridge regression to muscle strength, functional exercise capacity, and measures of balance and coordination. 75 HD patients were included (mean age 68 years, 57% male). The composite of different uremic toxins (i.e., uremic load) explained 22% of the variance in handgrip strength. Although there was an association between full body muscle strength and the composite uremic load independent of nutritional status, age and gender, the predictive power of composite uremic load for muscle weakness is limited. Single uremic toxins as well as composite uremic load were not associated with exercise capacity, coordination, and balance, indicating that the degree of uremia does not predict physical performance in patients on HD.


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