The impact of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 neoadjuvant monoclonal antibody (trastuzumab) therapy in ductal carcinomain situof the breast

2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 1009-1011 ◽  
Author(s):  
David M Parham ◽  
Sarah E Pinder
2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (21) ◽  
pp. 2692-2698 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann H. Partridge ◽  
Shari Gelber ◽  
Martine J. Piccart-Gebhart ◽  
Florine Focant ◽  
Matthew Scullion ◽  
...  

Purpose Previous research has suggested that young age at diagnosis is an independent risk factor for breast cancer recurrence and death. No prior studies have adequately controlled for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status or anti-HER2 treatment. We sought to evaluate whether age was a prognostic or predictive factor in the HERA trial. Patients and Methods We used 2-year median follow-up data and dichotomized age at 40 years to evaluate its prognostic effect on outcomes for women assigned to trastuzumab for 1 year or observation. Results Of the 1,703 women randomly assigned to 1 year of trastuzumab and 1,698 to observation, 722 (21%) were age ≤ 40 years at study entry. In separate Cox models, controlling for relevant prognostic and predictive factors, disease-free (DFS) and overall survival (OS) hazard ratios (HRs) were consistent for women age ≤ 40 versus > 40 years, regardless of treatment assignment (observation group: DFS HR age ≤ 40 v > 40 years, 1.18; 95% CI, 0.90 to 1.54; OS HR age ≤ 40 v > 40 years, 1.01; 95% CI, 0.60 to 1.69; trastuzumab group: DFS HR age ≤ 40 v > 40 years, 1.11; 95% CI, 0.81 to 1.51; OS HR age ≤ 40 v > 40 years, 1.18; 95% CI, 0.66 to 2.09). Interaction between age group and treatment effect was not statistically significant (DFS P = .89; OS P = .55). Conclusion In a retrospective analysis of a large randomized controlled trial of women with early-stage HER2-positive breast cancer, age was not strongly associated with risk of early recurrence or prediction of benefit from trastuzumab therapy. Future research should investigate whether age is a predictor of later recurrence and evaluate the impact of age within groups with other tumor subtypes.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fangfang Ding ◽  
Jie Huang ◽  
Zeying Feng ◽  
Yun Kuang ◽  
Shuang Yang ◽  
...  

Abstract Purpose:This study aimed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence of a test humanized recombinant monoclonal antibody targeting Human Epidermal Growth Factor receptor 2 (HER-2) with the reference Herceptin®.Materials and methods:The trial consists of two parts (part I and part II). Part I was an open-label, sequential-cohort dose-escalation study, QLHER2 (test) was intravenous infusion at single doses escalating from 0.2 to 6 mg/kg (0.2, 1, 2, 4 and 6mg/kg) and Herceptin(reference) 4 mg/kg in 16 healthy subjects, to evaluated the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of QLHER2. Part II was a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group study to evaluate the bioequivalence of QLHER2 and Herceptin in 60 subjects.Results:Following a 1.5-h intravenous infusion of single ascending doses of QLHER2 (1, 2, 4, or 6 mg/kg) In part I, Cmax and Tmax were 19.43-120.01 μg/mL and 68.91-157.87 h, respectively. AUC0-t and CL were 1.91-34.21 h*μg/mL and 0.54-0.12 ml/h/kg, indicating decreased clearance at higher doses, with a greater than proportional increase in the AUC0-t , and the t1/2 was 68.91-157.87 h. In part II, Plasma concentrations appeared to be comparable between QLHER2 and Herceptin over the 70-day sampling period and the QLHER2/Herceptin ratio of the Cmax and AUC0-t was 105.90% (90% CI: 95.69-117.26) and 95.79% (90% CI: 87.74-106.40%), respectively.Conclusion:The 90% CIs of the Cmax and AUC0-t for QLHER2/Herceptin ratio were within the range of 80.0-125.00% indicated that QLHER2 was bioequivalent to Herceptin. The results supported for further evaluation of QLHER2.Trial registration number: ChiCTR2000041577 and ChiCTR2100041802Date of registration: December 30,2020 and January 5, 2021


1982 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael D. Waterfield ◽  
Elaine L. V. Mayes ◽  
Paul Stroobant ◽  
Paul L. P. Bennet ◽  
Susan Young ◽  
...  

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