Epidemiological survey of hemoglobin A1c and liver fibrosis in a general population with non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease

2018 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 296-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenichi Tanaka ◽  
Hirokazu Takahashi ◽  
Hideyuki Hyogo ◽  
Masafumi Ono ◽  
Noriko Oza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Disease ◽  
Liver Fibrosis ◽  
General Population ◽  
Fatty Liver ◽  
Fatty Liver Disease ◽  
Hemoglobin A1c ◽  
Epidemiological Survey ◽  
Alcoholic Fatty Liver ◽  
Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Liver fibrosis: noninvasive assessment using supersonic shear imaging and FIB4 index in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Choonpa Igaku ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 241-248
Author(s):  
Hirohito TAKEUCHI ◽  
Katsutoshi SUGIMOTO ◽  
Hisashi OSHIRO ◽  
Kunio IWATSUKA ◽  
Shin KONO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Disease ◽  
Liver Fibrosis ◽  
Fatty Liver ◽  
Fatty Liver Disease ◽  
Alcoholic Fatty Liver ◽  
Supersonic Shear Imaging ◽  
Noninvasive Assessment ◽  
Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

scholarly journals Is the Mediterranean Diet the Best Approach to NAFLD Treatment Today?

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 739
Author(s):  
Francesco Angelico ◽  
Domenico Ferro ◽  
Francesco Baratta
Keyword(s):  
Liver Disease ◽  
General Population ◽  
Fatty Liver ◽  
Mediterranean Diet ◽  
Fatty Liver Disease ◽  
Alcoholic Fatty Liver ◽  
The Mediterranean ◽  
Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most prevalent diseases worldwide, involving about 20–30% of the general population [...]

scholarly journals Correlation Between Point Shear Wave Elastography and Liver Function Tests as A Predictor of Liver Fibrosis in Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. 1936-1939
Author(s):  
Shahla Mohammed Saeed Rasul ◽  
Ali Khalaf Salim ◽  
Hiwa Abubakr Hussein
Keyword(s):  
Liver Disease ◽  
Liver Fibrosis ◽  
Liver Function ◽  
Fatty Liver ◽  
Shear Wave ◽  
Fatty Liver Disease ◽  
Liver Function Tests ◽  
Fibrosis Score ◽  
Alcoholic Fatty Liver ◽  
Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Background: Nowadays, generating shear waves and simulation of the liver tissue is done using point shear-wave elastographic (pSWE) techniques which uess acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI). Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between pSWE and liver function tests (LFTs) to predict liver fibrosis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Materials and methods: It was a cross sectional study conducted in an Ultrasound Clinic in Suleymaniya city. The duration of the study was from 1st of November, 2018 to 30th of June, 2019 which conducted on 50 NAFLD patients. After confirming NAFLD diagnosis, the patients were referred to Ultrasound Clinic to go under pSWE test. Results: The data showed that the mean PSWE of NAFLD patient was 4.12±0.87 Kpa; and 18% of them had high PSWE (> 4.6). Elastography fibrosis score was distributed to F0 (82%), F1 (6%), F2 (8%) and F3 (4%). There was a significant association between high APRI and high Aspartate Aminotransferase/Alanine Aminotransferase(AST/ALT) ratio (p=0.04). There was also a highly significant association between elastography fibrosis score and APRI fibrosis score among NAFLD patients (p<0.001). Conclusion: This study showed that the pSWE is a valuable noninvasive diagnostic technique for predicting liver fibrosis among NAFLD patients and there is significant correlation between APRI and pSWE scores. Keywords: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Point shears wave elastography, Liver fibrosis.

scholarly journals Impact of Long-Term Supplementation with Fish Oil in Individuals with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Double Blind Randomized Placebo Controlled Clinical Trial

Nutrients ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 3372
Author(s):  
Kátia Cansanção ◽  
Marta Citelli ◽  
Nathalie Carvalho Leite ◽  
María-Carmen López de las Hazas ◽  
Alberto Dávalos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Liver Disease ◽  
Liver Fibrosis ◽  
Fatty Liver ◽  
Fish Oil ◽  
Fatty Liver Disease ◽  
Double Blind ◽  
Alcoholic Fatty Liver ◽  
Pufa Supplementation ◽  
Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a chronic disease affecting up to 25% of the population worldwide. n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) have been associated with improved clinical parameters of NAFLD. Our purpose was to conduct a pilot study to evaluate the effects of n-3 PUFA supplementation in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study performed on NAFLD individuals diagnosed by ultrasound. Patients received n-3 PUFA (n = 13) or placebo (n = 11) supplementation for six months. Circulating miR-122 expression (determined by quantitative real time-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), liver fibrosis (FibroScan®), red blood cells (RBC) fatty acids (gas chromatography), and biochemical tests were performed at baseline and after intervention. After the intervention, in the n-3 PUFA group, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and omega index increased significantly in RBC (p = 0.022 and p = 0.012, respectively), in addition to a significant reduction in alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (p = 0.002) and liver fibrosis (p = 0.039). However, there was no change in the expression of circulating miR-122 in both groups. Our results showed that omega-3 PUFA were incorporated in erythrocytes after six months of fish oil supplementary intake, and that n-3 PUFA were effective in reducing ALP and liver fibrosis without altering the expression of circulating miR-122 in individuals with NAFLD.

scholarly journals Non-resolution of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) among urban, adult Sri Lankans in the general population: A prospective, cohort follow-up study

PLoS ONE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. e0224474
Author(s):  
Madunil Anuk Niriella ◽  
Anuradhani Kasturiratna ◽  
Thulani Beddage ◽  
Dileepa Senajith Ediriweera ◽  
Shamila Thivanshi De Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Disease ◽  
General Population ◽  
Fatty Liver ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Fatty Liver Disease ◽  
Alcoholic Fatty Liver ◽  
Follow Up Study ◽  
Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

scholarly journals Short-Term Western Diet Aggravates Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) With Portal Hypertension in TGR(mREN2)27 Rats

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 3308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla Cremonese ◽  
Robert Schierwagen ◽  
Frank Erhard Uschner ◽  
Sandra Torres ◽  
Olaf Tyc ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Portal Hypertension ◽  
Liver Disease ◽  
Liver Fibrosis ◽  
Fatty Liver ◽  
Fatty Liver Disease ◽  
Western Diet ◽  
Suitable Model ◽  
Alcoholic Fatty Liver ◽  
Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is gaining in importance and is linked to obesity. Especially, the development of fibrosis and portal hypertension in NAFLD patients requires treatment. Transgenic TGR(mREN2)27 rats overexpressing mouse renin spontaneously develop NAFLD with portal hypertension but without obesity. This study investigated the additional role of obesity in this model on the development of portal hypertension and fibrosis. Obesity was induced in twelve-week old TGR(mREN2)27 rats after receiving Western diet (WD) for two or four weeks. Liver fibrosis was assessed using standard techniques. Hepatic expression of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), collagen type Iα1, α-smooth muscle actin, and the macrophage markers Emr1, as well as the chemoattractant Ccl2, interleukin-1β (IL1β) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) were analyzed. Assessment of portal and systemic hemodynamics was performed using the colored microsphere technique. As expected, WD induced obesity and liver fibrosis as confirmed by Sirius Red and Oil Red O staining. The expression of the monocyte-macrophage markers, Emr1, Ccl2, IL1β and TNFα were increased during feeding of WD, indicating infiltration of macrophages into the liver, even though this increase was statistically not significant for the EGF module-containing mucin-like receptor (Emr1) mRNA expression levels. Of note, portal pressure increased with the duration of WD compared to animals that received a normal chow. Besides obesity, WD feeding increased systemic vascular resistance reflecting systemic endothelial and splanchnic vascular dysfunction. We conclude that transgenic TGR(mREN2)27 rats are a suitable model to investigate NAFLD development with liver fibrosis and portal hypertension. Tendency towards elevated expression of Emr1 is associated with macrophage activity point to a significant role of macrophages in NAFLD pathogenesis, probably due to a shift of the renin–angiotensin system towards a higher activation of the classical pathway. The hepatic injury induced by WD in TGR(mREN2)27 rats is suitable to evaluate different stages of fibrosis and portal hypertension in NAFLD with obesity.

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