Prolonged survival by combined treatment with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor in a rat small-for-size liver transplantation model

2014 ◽  
Vol 45 (7) ◽  
pp. 804-813 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Wen Hsu ◽  
Toshiaki Nakano ◽  
Kuang-Tzu Huang ◽  
Chien-Chih Chen ◽  
Kuang-Den Chen ◽  
...  
Blood ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 88 (11) ◽  
pp. 4139-4148 ◽  
Author(s):  
KJ Grzegorzewski ◽  
KL Komschlies ◽  
JL Franco ◽  
FW Ruscetti ◽  
JR Keller ◽  
...  

Abstract Administration of recombinant human interleukin-7 (rhIL-7) to mice increases the exportation of myeloid progenitors (colony-forming unit [CFU]-c and CFU-granulocyte erythroid megakaryocyte macrophage [CFU-GEMM]) from the bone marrow (BM) to peripheral organs, including blood, and also increases the number of primitive progenitor and stem cells in the peripheral blood (PB). We now report that combined treatment of mice with rhIL-7 and recombinant human granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) stimulates a twofold to 10-fold increase in the total number of PB CFU-c, and a twofold to fivefold increase in the total number of PB CFU-spleen at day 8 (CFU-S8) over the increase stimulated by rhIL-7 or rhG-CSF alone. In addition, the quality of mobilized cells with trilineage, long-term marrow-repopulating activity is maintained or increased in mice treated with rhIL-7 and rhG-CSF compared with rhIL-7 or rhG-CSF alone. These differences in mobilizing efficiency suggest qualitative differences in the mechanisms by which rhIL-7 and rhG-CSF mobilize progenitor cells, in fact, the functional status of progenitor cells mobilized by rhIL-7 differs from that of cells mobilized by rhG-CSF in that the incidence of actively cycling (S-phase) progenitors obtained from the PB is about 20-fold higher for rhIL-7-treated mice than for mice treated with rhG-CSF. These results suggest the use of rhIL-7-mobilized progenitor/stem cells for gene-modification and tracking studies, and highlight different functions and rates of repopulation after reconstitution with PB leukocytes obtained from mice treated with rhIL-7 versus rhG-CSF.


2007 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 280-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Inderbitzin ◽  
Guido Beldi ◽  
Daniel Sidler ◽  
Peter Studer ◽  
Adrian Keogh ◽  
...  

Blood ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 88 (11) ◽  
pp. 4139-4148 ◽  
Author(s):  
KJ Grzegorzewski ◽  
KL Komschlies ◽  
JL Franco ◽  
FW Ruscetti ◽  
JR Keller ◽  
...  

Administration of recombinant human interleukin-7 (rhIL-7) to mice increases the exportation of myeloid progenitors (colony-forming unit [CFU]-c and CFU-granulocyte erythroid megakaryocyte macrophage [CFU-GEMM]) from the bone marrow (BM) to peripheral organs, including blood, and also increases the number of primitive progenitor and stem cells in the peripheral blood (PB). We now report that combined treatment of mice with rhIL-7 and recombinant human granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) stimulates a twofold to 10-fold increase in the total number of PB CFU-c, and a twofold to fivefold increase in the total number of PB CFU-spleen at day 8 (CFU-S8) over the increase stimulated by rhIL-7 or rhG-CSF alone. In addition, the quality of mobilized cells with trilineage, long-term marrow-repopulating activity is maintained or increased in mice treated with rhIL-7 and rhG-CSF compared with rhIL-7 or rhG-CSF alone. These differences in mobilizing efficiency suggest qualitative differences in the mechanisms by which rhIL-7 and rhG-CSF mobilize progenitor cells, in fact, the functional status of progenitor cells mobilized by rhIL-7 differs from that of cells mobilized by rhG-CSF in that the incidence of actively cycling (S-phase) progenitors obtained from the PB is about 20-fold higher for rhIL-7-treated mice than for mice treated with rhG-CSF. These results suggest the use of rhIL-7-mobilized progenitor/stem cells for gene-modification and tracking studies, and highlight different functions and rates of repopulation after reconstitution with PB leukocytes obtained from mice treated with rhIL-7 versus rhG-CSF.


Blood ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 90 (2) ◽  
pp. 620-629 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thalia Papayannopoulou ◽  
Betty Nakamoto ◽  
Robert G. Andrews ◽  
Stewart D. Lyman ◽  
Minako Y. Lee

The Flt3 receptor is expressed in primitive hematopoietic cells and its ligand exerts proliferative effects on these cells in vitro in synergy with other cytokines. To expand on the functional properties of Flt3 ligand (FL) in vivo we treated nonhuman primates with FL and tested its ability to mobilize stem/progenitor cells when given alone or in combination with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF ) treatment. FL alone (200 μg/kg/day) mobilizes progenitors with slow kinetics and with a peak effect at the end of 2 weeks of treatment. The spectrum of mobilized progenitors includes myeloid, lymphoid, megakaryocytic, and osteoclastogenic but a low proportion of burst-forming unit (BFU)e. Bone marrow (BM) studies before and during the treatment suggested that proliferative effects in BM may have preceded effects on peripheral blood mobilization. To assess the synergy of FL with G-CSF in mobilization of progenitors we used two schemes: one in which G-CSF was used for the last 5 days of a 12-day treatment with FL; the other in which both cytokines were given concurrently for 5 days only (FL, 200 μg/kg; G-CSF, 100 μg/kg). Both schemes yielded much higher progenitor mobilization levels (peak levels of colony-forming cells [CFSs] 41,000 to 95,000/mL blood) than observed with either FL (CFC 4,600 to 7,300/mL) or G-CSF (8,405 ± 3,024/mL) used alone at the same doses. Furthermore, there was a progressive and significant expansion of progenitors in vitro during 2 weeks in suspension cultures of mononuclear cells or of CD34+ cells only in the animal with the combined treatment. Likewise, substantial mobilization of osteoclastogenic progenitors was documented only with the combined treatment. Given the functional properties of FL, its synergistic mobilization with G-CSF, and its anticipated good tolerance (because of the absence of an effect on mast cell activation), a clinical use is projected for this cytokine in peripheral blood transplantation settings, as well as in experiments with ex vivo gene transfer.


1995 ◽  
Vol 59 (11) ◽  
pp. 1557-1563 ◽  
Author(s):  
PRESTON F. FOSTER ◽  
DEEPAK MITAL ◽  
HOWARD N. SANKARY ◽  
LAWRENCE P. McCHESNEY ◽  
JOANNE MARCON ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document