scholarly journals Ten-year experience of recombinant activated factor VII use in surgical patients with congenital haemophilia with inhibitors or acquired haemophilia in Japan

Haemophilia ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 374-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Takedani ◽  
M. Shima ◽  
Y. Horikoshi ◽  
T. Koyama ◽  
K. Fukutake ◽  
...  
Blood Reviews ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. S19-S25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Tiede ◽  
Kagehiro Amano ◽  
Alice Ma ◽  
Per Arkhammar ◽  
Soraya Benchikh el Fegoun ◽  
...  

Reumatismo ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Mauro ◽  
E. Garlatti Costa ◽  
A. Zanier ◽  
M. Maset ◽  
A. Ermacora ◽  
...  

Acquired haemophilia A (AHA) is a rare bleeding disorder due to autoantibodies directed against coagulation factor VIII. The treatment is based on recombinant activated factor VII and activated prothrombin complex concentrate. However, mainly in older patients, severe thrombotic complications have been reported. Here we report the different therapeutic approaches in 4 cases of elderly patients with AHA and co-morbidities.


2007 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 494-497 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Hall ◽  
P. Forrest ◽  
C. Sawyer

While there is laboratory evidence that the activity of recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) is reduced by the presence of acidosis and hypothermia, there is limited clinical data to support this observation. Recombinant FVIIa may be used as rescue therapy in surgical patients who have bleeding that is refractory to conventional therapy. However, these patients are also frequently acidotic and hypothermic at the time the drug is administered. In this retrospective study, the records of 38 adult surgical patients who received rFVIIa intraoperatively or within six hours postoperatively were reviewed. The requirements for red cell transfusion in the two hours following the administration of rFVIIa and the need for repeated doses of rFVIIa were recorded. The relationship between red cell transfusion and pH and temperature of the patient at the time of rFVIIa administration was assessed by multiple regression analysis. The major finding was an inverse relationship between the degree of acidosis at the time of rFVIIa administration and the requirement for either subsequent blood transfusion or repeat dosing of rFVIIa (P=0.003 and P <0.001 respectively). For patients with apH <7.2 vs. pH >7.2, the odds ratio for receiving two or more packs of red blood cells within two hours of rFVIIa administration was 15:1. This effect was not observed for hypothermia. The implication of this study is that rFVIIa may be less effective when administered to severely acidotic patients. Further studies are required to examine whether this is related to the acidosis directly, or is secondary to other intraoperative variables affecting acidosis. The clinical utility of rFVIIa in acidotic patients also requires further investigation.


2013 ◽  
pp. 47-49
Author(s):  
Lucia Todaro ◽  
Giuseppe Leone ◽  
Mauro Girotto ◽  
Pierdomenico Bertello

BACKGROUND Acquired haemophilia presents later in life and is due to acquired inhibitors to factor VIII. The disorder is very rare (about one case per million population per year) but causes significant morbidity and mortality. CASE REPORT We report the case of a 57 year-old obese man who was admitted to our Day Hospital for anemia. At admission we observed diffuse ecchymoses and a large subcutaneous hematoma in the inferior right hemithorax. Laboratory findings showed severe anemia, a prolonged aPTT with a normal PT and platelet count. The titer of anti-factor VIII inhibitor in Bethesda units resulted very high and confirmed the diagnosis of acquired haemophilia. We used recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) to control active bleeding and prednisone, cyclophosphamide and, lastly, the anti- CD 20 monoclonal antibody (rituximab) to eliminate the factor VIII inhibitors. Unfortunately, on fourth week, the patient suffered an extensive hematoma of the abdominal wall and died. CONCLUSIONS We underline the importance of not overlooking a prolonged aPTT because the bleedings associated with acquired haemophilia can be life-threatening and constitute a medical emergency.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 100021
Author(s):  
Benoît Guillet ◽  
Achille Aouba ◽  
Annie Borel-Derlon ◽  
Jeanne Yvonne Borg ◽  
Jean-François Schved ◽  
...  

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