Research of photosynthesis and genomewide resequencing on a yellow-leaf Lotus japonicus mutant induced by carbon ion beam irradiation

2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Cui ◽  
Shanwei Luo ◽  
Yan Du ◽  
Lixia Yu ◽  
Jiangyan Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ion Beam ◽  
Lotus Japonicus ◽  
Yellow Leaf ◽  
Beam Irradiation ◽  
Ion Beam Irradiation ◽  
Carbon Ion ◽  
Carbon Ion Beam

The type of mutations induced by carbon-ion-beam irradiation of the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa

2013 ◽  
Vol 117 (4) ◽  
pp. 227-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liqiu Ma ◽  
Yusuke Kazama ◽  
Hirokazu Inoue ◽  
Tomoko Abe ◽  
Shin Hatakeyama ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neurospora Crassa ◽  
Filamentous Fungus ◽  
Ion Beam ◽  
Beam Irradiation ◽  
Ion Beam Irradiation ◽  
Carbon Ion ◽  
Carbon Ion Beam

scholarly journals Effects of Carbon Ion Beam Irradiation on Butanol Tolerance and Production of Clostridium acetobutylicum

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Gao ◽  
Miaomiao Zhang ◽  
Xiang Zhou ◽  
Xiaopeng Guo ◽  
Cairong Lei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Membrane ◽  
Wild Type Strain ◽  
Ion Beam ◽  
Membrane Integrity ◽  
Beam Irradiation ◽  
Ion Beam Irradiation ◽  
Butanol Tolerance ◽  
Carbon Ion ◽  
Cell Membrane Integrity ◽  
Carbon Ion Beam

Clostridium acetobutylicum (C. acetobutylicum) has considerable potential for use in bioenergy development. Owing to the repeated use of traditional mutagenesis methods, the strains have developed a certain tolerance. The rheology of the bioprocess and the downstream processing of the product heavily depend on the ability of C. acetobutylicum mutants to produce butanol. Carbon ion beam irradiation has advantages over traditional mutation methods for fermentative production because of its dose conformity and superb biological effectiveness. However, its effects on the specific productivity of the strains have not been clearly understood. In this study, we screened five mutants through carbon ion beam irradiation; mutant Y217 achieved a butanol-production level of 13.67 g/L, exceeding that of wild-type strain ATCC 824 (i.e., 9.77 g/L). In addition, we found that the mutant maintained normal cell membrane integrity under the stimulation of 15 g/L butanol, whereas the intracellular macromolecules of wild-type strain ATCC 824 leaked significantly. Subsequently, we used the response surface methodology (RSM) to determine if the mutant cell membrane integrity improved the butanol tolerance. We verified that with the addition of butanol, the mutant could be fermented to produce 8.35 g/L butanol, and the final butanol concentration in the fermentation broth could reach 16.15 g/L. In this study, we proved that under butanol stress, mutant Y217 features excellent butanol production and tolerance and cell membrane integrity and permeability; no prior studies have attempted to do so. This will serve as an interesting and important illustration of the complexity of genetic control of the irradiation mutation of C. acetobutylicum strains. It may also prove to be useful in the bioengineering of strains of the mutant for use in the predevelopment stage.

Effects of Magnetic Field Applied Just Before, During or Immediately after Carbon-Ion Beam Irradiation on its Biological Effectiveness

2019 ◽  
Vol 192 (6) ◽  
pp. 662
Author(s):  
Taku Inaniwa ◽  
Masao Suzuki ◽  
Shinji Sato ◽  
Masayuki Muramatsu ◽  
Kota Mizushima ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Ion Beam ◽  
Beam Irradiation ◽  
Ion Beam Irradiation ◽  
Carbon Ion ◽  
Biological Effectiveness ◽  
Carbon Ion Beam

Phenotypic variation of sweet sorghum after carbon ion beam irradiation

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Xicun Dong ◽  
Wenjian Li ◽  
Ruiyuan Liu ◽  
Wenting Gu
Keyword(s):  
Phenotypic Variation ◽  
Sweet Sorghum ◽  
Ion Beam ◽  
Beam Irradiation ◽  
Ion Beam Irradiation ◽  
Carbon Ion ◽  
Carbon Ion Beam

Application of a Yield Approach for the Prediction of Positron Emitter Distributions Produced During Therapeutic Carbon-Ion Beam Irradiation

2016 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephan Helmbrecht ◽  
Marlen Priegnitz ◽  
Wolfgang Enghardt ◽  
Heide Rohling ◽  
Fine Fiedler
Keyword(s):  
Ion Beam ◽  
Beam Irradiation ◽  
Ion Beam Irradiation ◽  
Carbon Ion ◽  
Carbon Ion Beam ◽  
Positron Emitter

scholarly journals Effects of X-ray and carbon ion beam irradiation on membrane permeability and integrity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells

2015 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 294-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guozhen Cao ◽  
Miaomiao Zhang ◽  
Jianshun Miao ◽  
Wenjian Li ◽  
Jufang Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Membrane Permeability ◽  
Ion Beam ◽  
Beam Irradiation ◽  
Ion Beam Irradiation ◽  
Carbon Ion ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Carbon Ion Beam
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