scholarly journals ForestTemp – Sub‐canopy microclimate temperatures of European forests

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stef Haesen ◽  
Jonas J. Lembrechts ◽  
Pieter De Frenne ◽  
Jonathan Lenoir ◽  
Juha Aalto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
European Forests

Streams and rural abandonment are related to the summer activity of the invasive pest Drosophila suzukii in protected European forests

2021 ◽  
Vol 485 ◽  
pp. 118942
Author(s):  
Alberto Maceda-Veiga ◽  
Sergio Albacete ◽  
Miguel Carles-Tolrá ◽  
Juli Pujade-Villar ◽  
Jan Máca ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Invasive Pest ◽  
Drosophila Suzukii ◽  
European Forests

scholarly journals Author Correction: Trade-offs in using European forests to meet climate objectives

Nature ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 567 (7748) ◽  
pp. E13-E13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastiaan Luyssaert ◽  
Guillaume Marie ◽  
Aude Valade ◽  
Yi-Ying Chen ◽  
Sylvestre Njakou Djomo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
European Forests ◽  
Trade Offs

Decline in the Primary Productivity of Northwestern European Forests as a Consequence of Climate Aridization

2005 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 454-458
Author(s):  
P. Yu. Voronin ◽  
P. V. Konovalov ◽  
V. K. Bolondinskii ◽  
L. K. Kaipiainen ◽  
Z.-J. Mao
Keyword(s):  
Primary Productivity ◽  
European Forests ◽  
Climate Aridization

scholarly journals Occurrence but not intensity of mortality rises towards the climatic trailing edge of tree species ranges in European forests

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandre Changenet ◽  
Paloma Ruiz‐Benito ◽  
Sophia Ratcliffe ◽  
Thibaut Fréjaville ◽  
Juliette Archambeau ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tree Species ◽  
Trailing Edge ◽  
Species Ranges ◽  
European Forests

scholarly journals Environmental change impacts on the C- and N-cycle of European forests: a model comparison study

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 1751-1773 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. R. Cameron ◽  
M. Van Oijen ◽  
C. Werner ◽  
K. Butterbach-Bahl ◽  
R. Grote ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Sequestration ◽  
Central Europe ◽  
Tree Species ◽  
Carbon Sink ◽  
N2o Emission ◽  
Forest Growth ◽  
N2o Emissions ◽  
European Forests ◽  
Considerable Uncertainty ◽  
Carbon And Nitrogen

Abstract. Forests are important components of the greenhouse gas balance of Europe. There is considerable uncertainty about how predicted changes to climate and nitrogen deposition will perturb the carbon and nitrogen cycles of European forests and thereby alter forest growth, carbon sequestration and N2O emission. The present study aimed to quantify the carbon and nitrogen balance, including the exchange of greenhouse gases, of European forests over the period 2010–2030, with a particular emphasis on the spatial variability of change. The analysis was carried out for two tree species: European beech and Scots pine. For this purpose, four different dynamic models were used: BASFOR, DailyDayCent, INTEGRATOR and Landscape-DNDC. These models span a range from semi-empirical to complex mechanistic. Comparison of these models allowed assessment of the extent to which model predictions depended on differences in model inputs and structure. We found a European average carbon sink of 0.160 ± 0.020 kgC m−2 yr−1 (pine) and 0.138 ± 0.062 kgC m−2 yr−1 (beech) and N2O source of 0.285 ± 0.125 kgN ha−1 yr−1 (pine) and 0.575 ± 0.105 kgN ha−1 yr−1 (beech). The European average greenhouse gas potential of the carbon sink was 18 (pine) and 8 (beech) times that of the N2O source. Carbon sequestration was larger in the trees than in the soil. Carbon sequestration and forest growth were largest in central Europe and lowest in northern Sweden and Finland, N. Poland and S. Spain. No single driver was found to dominate change across Europe. Forests were found to be most sensitive to change in environmental drivers where the drivers were limiting growth, where changes were particularly large or where changes acted in concert. The models disagreed as to which environmental changes were most significant for the geographical variation in forest growth and as to which tree species showed the largest rate of carbon sequestration. Pine and beech forests were found to have differing sensitivities to environmental change, in particular the response to changes in nitrogen and precipitation, with beech forest more vulnerable to drought. There was considerable uncertainty about the geographical location of N2O emissions. Two of the models BASFOR and LandscapeDNDC had largest emissions in central Europe where nitrogen deposition and soil nitrogen were largest, whereas the two other models identified different regions with large N2O emission. N2O emissions were found to be larger from beech than pine forests and were found to be particularly sensitive to forest growth.

Macrofungal diversity patterns in central European forests affirm the key importance of old-growth forests

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 145-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Dvořák ◽  
Martina Vašutová ◽  
Jeňýk Hofmeister ◽  
Miroslav Beran ◽  
Jan Hošek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Old Growth ◽  
Central European ◽  
Diversity Patterns ◽  
European Forests ◽  
Old Growth Forests

scholarly journals The North Atlantic Oscillation synchronises fruit production in western European forests

Ecography ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (7) ◽  
pp. 864-874 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcos Fernández-Martínez ◽  
Sara Vicca ◽  
Ivan A. Janssens ◽  
Josep Maria Espelta ◽  
Josep Peñuelas
Keyword(s):  
North Atlantic Oscillation ◽  
North Atlantic ◽  
Fruit Production ◽  
European Forests ◽  
The North ◽  
The North Atlantic ◽  
Western European ◽  
The North Atlantic Oscillation
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