Early oral language in Chinese heritage language reading development

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haomin Zhang ◽  
Keiko Koda
Keyword(s):  
Oral Language ◽  
Heritage Language ◽  
Reading Development ◽  
Chinese Heritage Language

The Roles of Phonological Awareness and Oral Vocabulary Knowledge in English-Chinese Biliteracy Acquisition among Chinese Heritage Language Learners

2017 ◽  
pp. 30-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chan Lü ◽  
Keiko Koda
Keyword(s):  
Phonological Awareness ◽  
Heritage Language ◽  
Word Reading ◽  
Reading Development ◽  
Vocabulary Knowledge ◽  
Word Decoding ◽  
Learning To Read ◽  
Oral Vocabulary ◽  
Character Reading ◽  
Chinese Heritage Language

In this study, we examined how reading development varies between two typologically distant languages within biliteracy learners. Specifically, we compared the relative contributions of two oral variables, oral vocabulary knowledge and phonological awareness, to word reading development in school-age Chinese heritage language (CHL) speakers who were learning to read Chinese and English concurrently. The results showed that oral vocabulary knowledge accounted for a significant portion of the variance in Chinese character reading, but it contributed to English and Pinyin word decoding only indirectly through phonological awareness within each language. Phonological awareness was significant in explaining performance differences in English and Pinyin word reading across languages as well. These findings suggest that phonological awareness and oral vocabulary knowledge play distinct roles in learning to read in typologically diverse languages; more importantly, that each oral sub-skill contributes differently to word reading development when shared across typologically diverse languages.

The Impact of Home Language and Literacy Support on English-Chinese Biliteracy Acquisition among Chinese Heritage Language Learners

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-235
Author(s):  
Chan Lü ◽  
Keiko Koda
Keyword(s):  
Heritage Language ◽  
Literacy Skills ◽  
Vocabulary Knowledge ◽  
Home Language ◽  
Language And Literacy ◽  
Literacy Support ◽  
Oral Vocabulary ◽  
Chinese Heritage Language ◽  
The Impact ◽  
At Home

Studies on monolingual children have shown that home language and literacy support is crucial in children's early literacy acquisition. However, such support has not been examined as thoroughly among bilingual children, including heritage speakers. This study investigated the effect of home language and literacy support on important precursors of literacy skills including oral vocabulary knowledge, phonological awareness, and decoding skill in English and Chinese, among a group of 37 Chinese heritage language (CHL) learners. Our results suggest that the use of Chinese at home supported children's language and literacy skills in Chinese, especially their oral vocabulary knowledge; support of learning Chinese at home did not hinder children's acquisition of literacy skills in English. Implications for parents and teachers of CHL learners in relation to their biliteracy learning are discussed.

College Chinese Heritage Language Learners’ Implicit Knowledge of Compound Sentences

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lihua Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Language Learners ◽  
Heritage Language ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Implicit Knowledge ◽  
Judgment Task ◽  
Heritage Language Learners ◽  
Foreign Language Learners ◽  
Overall Performance ◽  
Preliminary Study ◽  
Chinese Heritage Language

This preliminary study investigates beginning college Chinese heritage language learners (CHLLs)’ implicit knowledge of compound sentences with pairs of correlatives. Drawing on Valdés’s (2005) categorization of HLLs as L1 speakers and HLLs as L1/L2 users, the study examines CHLLs’ ability to comprehend compound sentences with pairs of correlatives, as well as their comprehension level as compared to native Chinese language speakers and Chinese foreign language learners (CFLLs). The study also examines the characteristics of CHLLs’ implicit knowledge of compound sentences. The data was collected using an acceptability judgment task. The CHL subjects’ overall performance was somewhere between that of native speakers and CFLLs who had studied Chinese for two years. Their performance shows that their comprehension of compound sentences acquired before the onset of learning English at the age of 4 or 5 was retained and even somewhat developed. This is because CHL subjects still received some amount of input from home and community Chinese schools even though they favored English over Chinese. The findings on CHLLs’ linguistic habitus can inform and frame CHLLappropriate pedagogies that exploit their implicit knowledge and systematically build on it.

A Comparative Study on the Curriculum in the Community-Based Chinese Heritage Language (CHL) Schools and Dual Language Immersion (DLI) Program

2021 ◽  
pp. 1170-1227
Author(s):  
Shizhan Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Social Studies ◽  
Extracurricular Activities ◽  
Heritage Language ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Language Immersion ◽  
Cultural Learning ◽  
Community Based ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Us ◽  
Chinese Heritage Language

This chapter compares and contrasts the curriculum, pedagogy, instructional materials, and extracurricular activities in a community-based CHL school and a Chinese-English DLI program in a southeast state of the US to discern how each is promoting Chinese immigrant children's heritage language and cultural learning. The author also explored how each school was supported by the local community. The result of this study indicates that the curriculum of the community-based CHL school was more focusing on teaching heritage culture as well as the reading and writing of Chinese words. In the Chinese-English DLI program, its cultural study curriculum in the social studies classes was more focused on the US citizenship education. However, in the social studies classes, teachers in the DLI program were able to integrate more Chinese literacy learning activities into the subject content instruction.

Voices from the Margin: Developing a Profile of Chinese Heritage Language Learners in the FL Classroom

2006 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-46
Author(s):  
Heather Weger-Guntharp
Keyword(s):  
Language Learners ◽  
Home Environment ◽  
Heritage Language ◽  
Language Use ◽  
Home Language ◽  
Heritage Language Learners ◽  
Self Identity ◽  
First Semester ◽  
Classroom Activities ◽  
Chinese Heritage Language

While defining a heritage language (HL) learner is problematic, it is critical for how HL issues are framed. Underrepresented in the discussion are those learners who identify the HL as key to their development of self identity while having limited exposure to the HL in the home environment. This study investigates such students in the context of first semester Chinese classes at a U.S. university and draws on theories of motivation, HL learning, and social identity. Results suggest that a learner’s heritage is an important factor in that it affects the construction of a language learner’s identity and the coconstruction of motivation, and influences attitudes towards classroom activities. The study found that the complexity of individual backgrounds problematizes the identification of HL learners based on their home-language use or place of birth. Finally, the data reveal a HL learner classroom profile consisting of at least three interwoven components (self, teacher, and peer).

Voices from the Margin: Developing a Profile of Chinese Heritage Language Learners in the FL Classroom

2006 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-46
Author(s):  
Heather Weger-Guntharp
Keyword(s):  
Language Learners ◽  
Home Environment ◽  
Heritage Language ◽  
Language Use ◽  
Home Language ◽  
Heritage Language Learners ◽  
Self Identity ◽  
First Semester ◽  
Classroom Activities ◽  
Chinese Heritage Language

While defining a heritage language (HL) learner is problematic, it is critical for how HL issues are framed. Underrepresented in the discussion are those learners who identify the HL as key to their development of self identity while having limited exposure to the HL in the home environment. This study investigates such students in the context of first semester Chinese classes at a U.S. university and draws on theories of motivation, HL learning, and social identity. Results suggest that a learner’s heritage is an important factor in that it affects the construction of a language learner’s identity and the coconstruction of motivation, and influences attitudes towards classroom activities. The study found that the complexity of individual backgrounds problematizes the identification of HL learners based on their home-language use or place of birth. Finally, the data reveal a HL learner classroom profile consisting of at least three interwoven components (self, teacher, and peer).

Students’ Parents’ Attitudes toward Chinese Heritage Language Maintenance

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Yoseph Edmundus Budiyana
Keyword(s):  
Heritage Language ◽  
Language Maintenance ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Chinese Students ◽  
Heritage Language Maintenance ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Chinese Heritage Language

The study aims to explore the Faculty of Letters’ Chinese Students’ parents’ attitude toward heritage language maintenance and the ways they help their children maintain their Chinese heritage language. The participants of this research consist of 33 fathers and 35 mothers. The finding of this study suggests that students’ parents’ weak Chinese competencies hamper the communication in Chinese heritage language with their family members such as children, spouses, siblings, and parents for its maintenance. The findings from this study also indicate that the Chinese students’ parents in the Faculty of Letters show positive attitudes toward their children’s heritage language maintenance and development

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