Prediction and evaluation of fatigue life for mechanical components considering anelasticity‐based load spectrum

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuci Wang ◽  
Xintian Liu ◽  
Changjie Jiang ◽  
Xu Wang ◽  
Xiaolan Wang
Author(s):  
Xintian Liu ◽  
Yang Qu ◽  
Xiaobing Yang ◽  
Yongfeng Shen

Background:: In the process of high-speed driving, the wheel hub is constantly subjected to the impact load from the ground. Therefore, it is important to estimate the fatigue life of the hub in the design and production process. Objective:: This paper introduces a method to study the fatigue life of car hub based on the road load collected from test site. Methods:: Based on interval analysis, the distribution characteristics of load spectrum are analyzed. The fatigue life estimation of one - dimensional and two - dimensional load spectra is compared by compiling load spectra. Results:: According to the S-N curve cluster and the one-dimensional program load spectrum, the estimated range fatigue life of the hub is 397,100 km to 529,700 km. For unsymmetrical cyclic loading, each level means and amplitude of load were obtained through the Goodman fatigue empirical formula, and then according to S-N curve clusters in the upper and lower curves and two-dimensional program load spectrum, estimates the fatigue life of wheel hub of the interval is 329900 km to 435200 km, than one-dimensional load spectrum fatigue life was reduced by 16.9% - 17.8%. Conclusion:: This paper lays a foundation for the prediction of fatigue life and the bench test of fatigue durability of auto parts subjected to complex and variable random loads. At the same time, the research method can also be used to estimate the fatigue life of other bearing parts or high-speed moving parts and assemblies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 168781402199530
Author(s):  
Bixiong Huang ◽  
Shuci Wang ◽  
Shuanglong Geng ◽  
Xintian Liu

To more accurately predict the fatigue life of components under the action of random loads, it is necessary to explore the influence of the interaction between the load sequence and the load on the life prediction. Based on the Manson-Halford method and Corten-Dolan model, this paper establishes a fatigue cumulative damage model that takes into account both the load order and the interaction between loads, and also takes into account the loads near the fatigue limit. The fatigue life of mechanical parts under random load can be calculated through this model, which provides a theoretical basis for life prediction under random load spectrum. The fatigue life of mechanical parts under random load can be calculated through this model, which provides a theoretical basis for life prediction under random load spectrum. Comparing the calculation results of the proposed model with the results of Palmgren Miner, Manson-Halford method, and Corten-Dolan model, it is found that the fatigue damage model established can reasonably predict the fatigue life of parts. Comparison and verification of examples further prove the accuracy and reliability of the proposed model.


2011 ◽  
Vol 197-198 ◽  
pp. 1599-1603
Author(s):  
Zhen Wei Wang ◽  
Ping An Du ◽  
Ya Ting Yu

Mechanical components are subjected heavy alternate load in industries, such as engine crankshaft, wheel axle, etc. The fatigue failure happens after a long work loading, which affects the production cost, safe and time. So the fatigue life predication is fundamental for the mechanical components design. Especially, it is very important for heavy, high-speed machinery. In this paper, both main fatigue life predication formulas are introduced briefly, including Manson-Coffinn formula and Damage strain model. Then, shortages of above life predication formulas are pointed out, and coefficients are explained in detail. Further calculation error analysis is conducted on the basis of experiments on 16 materials. Results show that above life predication formulas lack calculation accuracy. Finally, it is pointed out that coefficients of fatigue life predication formulas are dependent of material performance. So it is unreliable that coefficients are constants for Manson-Coffin and Damage strain model.


Author(s):  
Stael F. Senra ◽  
Ludimar L. Aguiar ◽  
Eduardo Hippert ◽  
Alexandre G. Garmbis ◽  
Marcelo Dos Santos ◽  
...  

Abstract One of the main challenges in rigid riser design for Brazilian Pre-salt is the fatigue limit state. At this new production frontier, some key points are imposed as a challenge for riser designers, mainly due to the high level of motions imposed by the FPSO at the riser top in a coupled system with water depth around 2200 meters, and thicker riser’s thermal insulation demanded for flow assurance (which worsens the dynamic response of production risers). Additionally, high contaminant levels in the fluid (CO2 & H2S) demands CRA materials. Within this context, Petrobras has been considering Steel Lazy Wave Riser (SLWR) configuration as a base case scenario for rigid riser projects, since this configuration is able to absorb part of the FPSO motions that would reach the touch down zone (TDZ) and, consequently, making this region much less demanded when compared against Steel Catenary Risers (SCR). In its pioneer deepwater SLWR [1], Petrobras adopted a conservative approach for fatigue assessment that involved degenerated SN curves from DNV-RP-C203, i.e. D curve in cathodic protection with the slope changing point (SCP) shifted to 5 × 106 for external wall and F1 curve in air with SCP at 5 × 107 for internal wall. More recently, both DNVGL and BSI have reviewed their fatigue assessment codes and no longer holds parity between SN curves. BS-7608 Ed. 2014 introduced different SCPs in order to account for a possible non-conservativeness in the assessment of low stresses under variable amplitude in the loading spectra. DNVGL-RP-C203 Ed. 2016 now presents three different bilinear SN curves for the internal wall of pipelines and risers that depends on weld misalignment, while it keeps SCP unchanged. This paper presents a recent case study for a typical SLWR configuration in pre-salt, in order to evaluate the impact of the changes proposed by the new versions of these design codes in the fatigue life of riser girth welds. Results of this work showed that the impact of different positioning of slope changing points in SN curves can have a great importance for riser design, since typical load spectrum lies around this region. Fatigue life could be increased up to twice or three times if one of these codes are adopted instead of the Shifted SN curves. However, the effect of low stresses under variable amplitude loading spectra is still a concern and it should be further investigated.


Author(s):  
Jun Tang ◽  
Young Ho Park

This paper introduces a maintenance decision-making strategy in the general area of replacement and reliability of mechanical components. The decision-making strategy involves the optimization of replacement interval based on fatigue failure of mechanical components. This new approach is based on the cumulative damage distribution function for evaluating mean fatigue life. By using the approach, the analytical expressions for the mean and the variance of the cumulative damage distribution under both stationary narrow-band and stationary wide-band random process are provided. The mean value and variance of the fatigue life distribution are thus evaluated to determine the optimal replacement intervals under fatigue failure. An algorithm of evaluating the mean and standard deviation of fatigue life is also presented. Therefore, the reliability of a component under random cyclic loading for a specified duration is quantified accordingly. Even though the new method introduces a great deal of complexity in the analytical models, this method can efficiently determine replacement intervals for component whose operating costs increases with use and replacement intervals for component subject to failure induced by the random process. An example is presented to demonstrate the application of the present method.


2013 ◽  
Vol 706-708 ◽  
pp. 1676-1679
Author(s):  
Chang Lin Hu ◽  
Li Yuan Ma ◽  
Hui Li ◽  
Yong Jun Li

With some ballistic missile erecting system as subject, a virtual prototype is constructed, for virtual measuring of the load spectrum of the erecting system. By FEM analysis and damage analysis, the dangerous position of is uncovered, and the stress-time history is obtained. By use of material fatigue feature curve in combination with the stress-time history, the fatigue life of system components is studied.


2011 ◽  
Vol 346 ◽  
pp. 483-489
Author(s):  
Ying Shuang Zhang ◽  
Guo Qiang Wang ◽  
Ji Xin Wang

To realize the structural light weighting design of the transmission components of engineering vehicles on the basis of life in control, this paper took wheel loader as an example, collected the time-domain load signals of the transmission system in typical working conditions, provided processing steps for load spectrum synthesis by a certain percentage, and generated the program load spectrum which consisted of various amplitudes and means. The load spectrum can be used for fatigue loading at the output flange of gearbox. Then, the finite element model of the flange was established, and the stress analysis was carried out in the stress concentration location such as fillet. The prediction method of fatigue life on the base of program load spectrum was given. After the fatigue life prediction based on the compiled load spectrum and the theory of cumulative fatigue damage, the fatigue life of outside fillet of the flange, where is of maximum stress, is obtained. It was possible to obtain adequately fatigue prediction results in engineering vehicle design, using load spectrum, finite element analysis, and a stress-life approach to fatigue damage calculations.


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