Joint Legal Custody Presumptions: A Troubling Legal Shortcut

2014 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy Ver Steegh ◽  
Hon. Dianna Gould-Saltman
Keyword(s):  
2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Young Jin Kang

[ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI AT AUTHOR'S REQUEST.] Parental disclosures about divorce-related topics can help children understand changes and reduce uncertainty following divorce; however, such disclosures can be often hurtful and damaging if they contain harmful and inappropriate messages. Although divorced fathers are important in children's lives, little is known about these fathers' perceptions of parental disclosures. This study examines divorced fathers' perceptions of the inappropriateness of parental disclosures, drawing upon sensitizing concepts from family systems and communication privacy management theories. Using vignette techniques, I conducted a grounded theory study of 20 divorced fathers who had shared or legal custody of a child in adolescence. Fathers' judgments about the inappropriateness of disclosures were generally consistent when discussing disclosures made by other parents. However, I found fathers were less consistent when evaluating their own disclosures. Fathers' judgments were influenced by various factors (e.g., life experiences), and these factors functioned as guiding premises for their own behaviors and disclosing strategies regarding how much and when to share information with their children.


1998 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathryn L. Wilcox ◽  
Sharlene A. Wolchik ◽  
Sanford L. Braver

2003 ◽  
Vol 77 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chien‐Chung Huang ◽  
Wen‐Jui Han ◽  
Irwin Garfinkel

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (69) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lina María Aguirre Rodríguez ◽  
Ignacio Camargo González

El objetivo de este artículo es comprender, desde la perspectiva del actor, la implementación del fideicomiso Fondo de Atención para los Niños y Niñas, Hijos de las Víctimas de la Lucha Contra el Crimen. Se utilizó el enfoque de la teoría fundamentada, para entrevistar a madres (viudas) y abuelas de los niños incluidos o marginados de esta política. Los resultados principales fueron que se obstaculizó y se excluyó a muchos niños que tenían derecho a recibir la ayuda del programa, debido a disposiciones informales de los funcionarios públicos; que las abuelas y las madres biológicas tuvieron que enfrentar el dilema de mantener o ceder la custodia legal de los niños y que los medios masivos de comunicación lucraron con el dolor de estas familias y, de manera subsidiaria, visibilizaron las deficiencias de la implementación de este programa en un contexto de violencia estructural y criminal.Palabras clave: evaluación de políticas públicas; programas de acción social; prevención del delito; teoría fundamentada; huérfanos; víctimas de delitos; crimen organizado; delitos con violencia; error de exclusión; Ciudad Juárez. Social policy for children in scenes of violence: the case of fanvi in Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua, 2011-2014Abstract: the objective of this article is to understand, from the perspective of the actor, the implementation of a trust called Fund for the Care of Boys and Girls, Children of the Victims of the Fight against Crime (fanvi, acronym in Spanish). Using the approach of grounded theory, unstructured interviews with mothers (widows) and grandmothers of the children included or marginalized in this policy were conducted. The main results were: many children who were eligible for program assistance were excluded due to informal arrangements of civil servants; grandmothers and biological mothers had to face the dilemma of maintaining or transferring legal custody of children; and the mass media profited from the pain of these families and, secondarily, they exhibited deficiencies when implementing this program in a context of structural and criminal violence.Key words: evaluation of public policies; social action programs; crime prevention; grounded theory; orphans; victims of crime; organized crime; violent crime; exclusion error; Ciudad Juarez.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 53-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Malmquist ◽  
Alexander Spånberg Ekholm

The aim of the present work is to explore how gay fathers have experienced legal obstacles throughout their process of becoming fathers, and what strategies they have used to cope with the difficulties they have met. The study used semi-structured interviews to capture the fathers’ experiences, and a constructivist grounded theory to analyse the data. Interviews with thirty gay fathers in Sweden were included in the study. The participants had become fathers through surrogacy, shared parenthood with women, or foster care. Legal obstacles had played a prominent role in all three family forms, as well as in adoption – which some participants had unsuccessfully pursued. Obstacles marked both their pursuit of fatherhood and their establishment of legal custody. Some participants had eventually given up their initially preferred path to parenthood and searched for another route. To overcome legal obstacles, the participants had utilised one or more strategies; such as being persistent and well prepared, pretending to be straight, and finding access to assisted reproduction treatment abroad. Regardless of the path to parenthood, the participants stressed the necessity of possessing adequate personal or economic resources to become parents.


1998 ◽  
Vol 79 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marilyn Coleman ◽  
Lawrence H. Ganong ◽  
Timothy S. Killian ◽  
Annette Kusgen McDaniel

Normative beliefs regarding postdivorce changes in the physical custody of children were examined. Four hundred and eighty randomly selected adults responded to a vignette about a divorced couple and their 16-year-old child. Conditions in the vignette included child gender, legal custody arrangements, and marital status. Quantitative and open-ended data were collected. Several themes emerged: (a) the parenting ability and lifestyle of fathers are suspect, (b) fathers are more obligated to sons than to daughters, (c) mothers are more obligated than fathers to take their children in when the children want to move, and (d) children's motivations for changing residences are important considerations. Implications for future research and legal custody decisions are discussed.


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