Parachlorophenylalanine-induced 5-HT depletion alters behavioral and brain neurotransmitters levels in 6-Hz psychomotor seizure model in mice

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 403-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kausar Jahan ◽  
Krishna K. Pillai ◽  
Divya Vohora
2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-87

The aim of this study was to characterize the anticonvulsant effects of levetiracetam (LEV) in combination with lamotrigine (LTG – a second-generation antiepileptic drug), in the mouse 6 Hz psychomotor seizure model. Limbic (psychomotor) seizure activity was evoked in albino Swiss mice by a current (32 mA, 6 Hz, 3 s stimulus duration) delivered via ocular electrodes and isobolographic analysis for parallel dose-response relationship curves (DRRCs) was used to characterize the consequent anticonvulsant interactions between the drug combinations. Results indicated that LEV administered singly was associated with a DRRC that was parallel to that for LTG. With isobolography for parallel DRRCs, the combination of LEV with LTG at three fixed-ratios of 1:3, 1:1 and 3:1 exerted additive interaction. LEV combined with LTG exerted additive interaction in the mouse 6 Hz psychomotor seizure model.


2001 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 217-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew E. Barton ◽  
Brian D. Klein ◽  
Harold H. Wolf ◽  
H. Steve White

2015 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 204-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Wlaz ◽  
Maria W. Kondrat-Wrobel ◽  
Katarzyna Zaluska ◽  
Ewelina Kochman ◽  
Anna R. Rekas ◽  
...  

Abstract This study was aimed at characterizing the anticonvulsant effects of levetiracetam in combination with gabapentin, in the mouse 6 Hz psychomotor seizure model. Herein, psychomotor seizures were evoked in male albino Swiss mice by a current (32 mA, 6 Hz, 3 s stimulus duration) delivered via ocular electrodes. Type II isobolographic analysis was used to characterize the anticonvulsant interactions between the drugs in combination, for fixed-ratios of 1:1, 1:2, 1:5 and 1:10. The type II isobolographic analysis revealed that the combinations of levetiracetam with gabapentin for the fixed-ratios of 1:5 and 1:10 were supra-additive (synergistic; P<0.05) in terms of seizure suppression, while the combinations for the fixed-ratios of 1:1 and 1:2 were additive in the mouse 6 Hz psychomotor seizure model. We conclude that, as the combinations of levetiracetam with gabapentin for the fixed-ratios of 1:5 and 1:10 exerted supra-additive (synergistic) interaction in the mouse 6 Hz psychomotor seizure model, this may be considered as particularly favorable combinations in further clinical practice.


2010 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 38-39
Author(s):  
Magdalena Chrościńska-Krawczyk ◽  
Magdalena Wałek ◽  
Bożydar Tylus ◽  
Stanisław J. Czuczwar

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