After the Marriage Is Over: Mothers' Separation Distress and Children's Postdivorce Adjustment

2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (5) ◽  
pp. 1113-1127
Author(s):  
Jacqueline S. DeAnda ◽  
Michael R. Langlais ◽  
Edward R. Anderson ◽  
Shannon M. Greene
Keyword(s):  
Separation Distress

Neural and Neurochemical Control of the Separation Distress Call

1988 ◽  
pp. 263-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaak Panksepp ◽  
Larry Normansell ◽  
Barbara Herman ◽  
Paul Bishop ◽  
Loring Crepeau
Keyword(s):  
Distress Call ◽  
Separation Distress

Preweaned Thoroughbred (Equus caballus) foals exhibit fewer behavioural signs of distress if accompanied by a handler while separated from their dam during covering

2004 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 161-163
Author(s):  
S McGee ◽  
H V Smith
Keyword(s):  
Equus Caballus ◽  
Separation Distress ◽  
Thoroughbred Foals

Thoroughbred mares (Equus caballus) are usually first teased 6 days post foaling and during this brief (often 3-6 minutes) process the mare's foal will be left alone in its stable. This will be repeated daily until the mare goes out of season. During this part of her cycle she may later be sent for covering by the resident stallion. On some farms the foal is alone in its stable during covering and this period can last for anything from 20 minutes to an hour, during which the foal typically exhibits signs of considerable distress. Though the foal can be heard whinnying for the mare, it has not previously been noted what behaviours the distressed foal exhibits during this separation. Though a recent study by Houpt (2002) looked at responses of 10 pony mares and their foals to brief weekly periods of separation at up to nine weeks of age, most research on separation distress in foals has previously been done with respect to the artificial weaning process, an event that most Thoroughbred foals experience by 6-7 months of age.

Gender Differences in Traumatic Grief Symptom Severity after the Loss of a Spouse

2003 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 183-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul A. Boelen ◽  
Jan van den Bout
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Depressive Symptomatology ◽  
Summary Score ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Traumatic Grief ◽  
Separation Distress ◽  
Temporal Course ◽  
Traumatic Distress ◽  
Grief Reactions ◽  
Bereavement Research

Gender differences in bereavement outcome have received much attention in bereavement research in the past decades. While many studies have focused on depressive symptomatology and/or normal grief reactions, little attention has been paid to gender differences in symptoms of pathological or traumatic grief (TG). In addition, few studies have investigated gender differences beyond the acute grieving period. In the present study, cross-sectional data were used to explore gender differences in the temporal course of TG symptomatology. Data were derived from 270 spousally bereaved individuals who filled in the Inventory of Traumatic Grief on the Internet. Analyses of variance were conducted to explore differences in TG symptoms over time and between widows and widowers. No differences were found between men and women on the TG symptoms or the TG summary score, on any of the observational time points. With regard to the temporal course of TG symptomatology, indications were found that symptoms of separation distress are likely to subside over the passage of time, while symptoms of traumatic distress are unlikely to do so.

scholarly journals Glutamatergic and GABAergic modulations of ultrasonic vocalizations during maternal separation distress in mouse pups

2008 ◽  
Vol 204 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aki Takahashi ◽  
Jasmine J. Yap ◽  
Dawnya Zitzman Bohager ◽  
Sara Faccidomo ◽  
Terry Clayton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Separation ◽  
Ultrasonic Vocalizations ◽  
Separation Distress

scholarly journals Homozygosity for Mobile Element Insertions Associated with WBSCR17 Could Predict Success in Assistance Dog Training Programs

Genes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 439
Author(s):  
Dhriti Tandon ◽  
Kyra Ressler ◽  
Daniel Petticord ◽  
Andrea Papa ◽  
Juliana Jiranek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Training Programs ◽  
Behavioral Assessment ◽  
Social Contact ◽  
Mobile Element ◽  
Gray Wolves ◽  
Dog Training ◽  
Assistance Dogs ◽  
Separation Distress ◽  
Assistance Dog ◽  
Behavioral Assays

Assistance dog training programs can see as many as 60% of their trainees dismissed. Many training programs utilize behavioral assays prior to admittance to identify likely successful candidates, yet such assays can be insconsistent. Recently, four canine retrotransposon mobile element insertions (MEIs) in or near genes WBSCR17 (Cfa6.6 and Cfa6.7), GTF2I (Cfa6.66) and POM121 (Cfa6.83) were identified in domestic dogs and gray wolves. Variations in these MEIs were significantly associated with a heightened propensity to initiate prolonged social contact or hypersociability. Using our dataset of 837 dogs, 228 of which had paired survey-based behavioral data, we discovered that one of the insertions in WBSCR17 is the most important predictor of dog sociable behaviors related to human proximity, measured by the Canine Behavioral Assessment Research Questionnaire (C-BARQ©). We found a positive correlation between insertions at Cfa6.6 and dog separation distress in the form of restlessness when about to be left alone by the owner. Lastly, assistance dogs showed significant heterozygosity deficiency at locus Cfa6.6 and higher frequency of insertions at Cfa6.6 and Cfa6.7. We suggest that training programs could utilize this genetic survey to screen for MEIs at WBSCR17 to identify dogs with sociable traits compatible with successful assistance dog performance.

Separation Distress Call in the Human Neonate in the Absence of Maternal Body Contact

1996 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-87
Author(s):  
K. Christensson ◽  
T. Cabrera ◽  
E. Christensson ◽  
K. Uvnas-Moberg ◽  
J. Winberg
Keyword(s):  
Distress Call ◽  
Maternal Body ◽  
Body Contact ◽  
Separation Distress ◽  
Human Neonate

The Narrative Dynamics of Grief after Homicide

2012 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward K. Rynearson
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Prolonged Grief ◽  
Loved One ◽  
Specific Effects ◽  
Separation Distress ◽  
Preliminary Model

The homicidal death of a loved one is horrific. Dying from homicide can be more sudden, frightening, and stigmatizing than natural dying and may be followed by a sub-type of prolonged grief complicated by vivid narrative reenactment of the dying, intense feelings of remorse, and nihilistic despair. After a literature review of grief after homicide, the author clarifies the salient narrative themes of homicidal dying and their specific effects on trauma and separation distress. A preliminary model is then developed and illustrated in a therapy case outlining a technique (imaginative exposure) to diminish the disabling fixation of reenactment imagery, remorse, and despair.

Separation distress and attachment in surrogate-reared squirrel monkeys

1979 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 1017-1023 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael B. Hennessy ◽  
Joel N. Kaplan ◽  
Sally P. Mendoza ◽  
Edna L. Lowe ◽  
Seymour Levine
Keyword(s):  
Squirrel Monkeys ◽  
Separation Distress
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