scholarly journals Area‐based management of blue water fisheries: Current knowledge and research needs

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ray Hilborn ◽  
Vera N. Agostini ◽  
Milani Chaloupka ◽  
Serge M. Garcia ◽  
Leah R. Gerber ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 374-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert S. Pfannenstiel ◽  
Bradley A. Mullens ◽  
Mark G. Ruder ◽  
Ludek Zurek ◽  
Lee W. Cohnstaedt ◽  
...  

1987 ◽  
Vol 119 (S140) ◽  
pp. 15-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry R. Murkin ◽  
Bruce D.J. Batt

AbstractThis paper reviews the interactions of vertebrates and invertebrates in peatlands and marshes to assess current knowledge and future research needs. Living organisms may interact through a number of direct trophic and nutrient pathways and a variety of non-trophic, habitat-dependent relationships. Freshwater marshes and peatlands are dynamic aquatic environments and organisms that occupy these areas must be adapted to a wide range of environmental conditions. The avian community illustrates the main interactions of invertebrates and vertebrates in peatlands and marshes. Waterfowl, along with fish and furbearers, are the most economically important vertebrates using these habitats. Each of these groups has important trophic and habitat links to the invertebrates within wetlands.The most common interaction between vertebrates and invertebrates is the use of invertebrates as food by vertebrates. Few studies, however, have dealt with trophic dynamics or secondary production within wetlands. Waterfowl, fish, and many other wetland vertebrates, during all or part of their life cycles, regularly feed on invertebrates. Some invertebrates are vectors of disease and parasites to vertebrates. Vertebrates can directly affect the structural substrate that invertebrates depend on as habitat through consumption of macrophytes or through the use of living and dead plant material in the construction of houses and nests. Conversely, herbivorous invertebrates may directly affect the survival and distribution of macrophytes in wetlands. Macrophyte distribution, in turn, is an important factor in determining vertebrate use of wetlands. The general lack of both taxonomic and ecological information on invertebrates in wetlands is the main hindrance to future elucidation of vertebrate–invertebrate interactions in these environments. Development of invertebrate sampling techniques suitable for wetland habitats also is necessary. More specific research needs must be met to develop a better understanding of the structure and function of these dynamic systems.


2019 ◽  
Vol 667 ◽  
pp. 730-740 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katerina Novotna ◽  
Lenka Cermakova ◽  
Lenka Pivokonska ◽  
Tomas Cajthaml ◽  
Martin Pivokonsky

2021 ◽  
Vol 401 ◽  
pp. 123385
Author(s):  
Alejandra Gomez ◽  
Mahesh Narayan ◽  
Lijuan Zhao ◽  
Xiaorong Jia ◽  
Ricardo A. Bernal ◽  
...  

Biomedicines ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Margaret Ottaviano ◽  
Emilio Francesco Giunta ◽  
Laura Marandino ◽  
Marianna Tortora ◽  
Laura Attademo ◽  
...  

Mucosal melanomas (MM) are rare tumors, being less than 2% of all diagnosed melanomas, comprising a variegated group of malignancies arising from melanocytes in virtually all mucosal epithelia, even if more frequently found in oral and sino-nasal cavities, ano-rectum and female genitalia (vulva and vagina). To date, there is no consensus about the optimal management strategy of MM. Furthermore, the clinical rationale of molecular tumor characterization regarding BRAF, KIT or NRAS, as well as the therapeutic value of immunotherapy, chemotherapy and targeted therapy, has not yet been deeply explored and clearly established in MM. In this overview, focused on anorectal and genital MM as models of rare melanomas deserving of a multidisciplinary approach, we highlight the need of referring these patients to centers with experts in melanoma, anorectal and uro-genital cancers treatments. Taking into account the rarity, the poor outcomes and the lack of effective treatment options for MM, tailored research needs to be promptly promoted.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel Dita ◽  
Marcia Barquero ◽  
Daniel Heck ◽  
Eduardo S. G. Mizubuti ◽  
Charles P. Staver

2010 ◽  
Vol 104 (9) ◽  
pp. 1237-1245 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Haughney ◽  
David Price ◽  
Neil C. Barnes ◽  
J. Christian Virchow ◽  
Nicolas Roche ◽  
...  

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