scholarly journals Exosomes from human adipose-derived stem cells promote proliferation and migration of skin fibroblasts

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (10) ◽  
pp. 1170-1172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eun Wook Choi ◽  
Min Koo Seo ◽  
Eun Young Woo ◽  
Suk Hyung Kim ◽  
Eun Joo Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Skin Fibroblasts ◽  
Adipose Derived Stem Cells ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Proliferation And Migration

scholarly journals Long non-coding RNA FAM83H-AS1 induced by adipose-derived stem cells promotes breast and pancreatic cancer cell proliferation and migration

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianing Tang ◽  
Qiuxia Cui ◽  
Dan Zhang ◽  
Xing Liao ◽  
Yan Gong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pancreatic Cancer ◽  
Stem Cells ◽  
Cell Proliferation ◽  
Adipose Derived Stem Cells ◽  
Unfolded Protein ◽  
Pancreatic Cancer Cells ◽  
Cell Proliferation And Migration ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Protein Response ◽  
Proliferation And Migration

Abstract Background Stromal cells recruited to the tumor microenvironment and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in the tumor cells regulate cancer progression. However, their relationship is largely unknown. Methods In the current study, we identified the effects of lncRNA FAM83H-AS1, induced by adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) during tumor development, and explored the underlying mechanisms using a coculture cell model. Adipose tissues were obtained from healthy female donors, the expression of stromal markers on cell surface of expanded ADSCs were confirmed using immunofluorescence analysis. The breast and pancreatic cancer cells were cultured with or without ADSCs using 24-well transwell chamber systems with 8.0 µm pore size. Results Our results showed that FAM83H-AS1 was upregulated in breast and pancreatic cancers and associated with poor prognosis. ADSCs further induced FAM83H-AS1 and increased tumor cell proliferation via promoting G1/S transition through cyclin D1, CDK4 and CDK6. Wound healing, modified Boyden chamber and immunoblotting assays demonstrated that ADSCs induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition and migration of breast and pancreatic cancer cells in a FAM83H-AS1-dependent manner. And ADSC-induced FAM83H-AS1 increased unfolded protein response through AKT/XBP1 pathway. Conclusion In conclusion, our results indicated that ADSCs promoted breast and pancreatic cancer development via inducing cell proliferation and migration, as well as unfolded protein response through FAM83H-AS1.

scholarly journals Osteogenically-induced exosomes stimulate osteogenesis of human adipose-derived stem cells

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengru Zhu ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
Hongzhi Qin ◽  
Shuang Tong ◽  
Qiang Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Stem Cells ◽  
Western Blot ◽  
Bone Tissue Engineering ◽  
Osteogenic Differentiation ◽  
Bone Tissue ◽  
Cell Counting ◽  
Adipose Derived Stem Cells ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Proliferation And Migration

AbstractExosomes exhibit great therapeutic potential in bone tissue engineering. The study aimed to investigate whether the exosomes derived from human adipose-derived stem cells (hADSCs-Exos) during different time-span of osteogenic differentiation could promote osteogenesis. The appropriate concentrations of hADSCs-Exos to enhance the proliferation, migration and osteogenesis of hADSCs-Exos were also examined. PKH67 labelled hADSCs-Exos was used to detect the internalization ability of hADSCs. The osteogenic differentiation abilities of hADSCs after treatment with hADSCs-Exos was evaluated by Alizarin red staining (ARS). The proliferation and migration of hADSCs was examined by cell counting kit-8 and wound healing assay, respectively. The expression of exosomal surface markers and osteoblast-related protein of hADSCs was assessed by Western blot. PKH67-labelled exosomes were internalized by hADSCs after 4 h incubation. ARS showed that the amount of mineralized nodules in Exo1−14d group was significantly higher than that in Exo15−28d group. hADSCs-Exos could promote the proliferation and migration capacity of hADSCs. Western blot analysis showed that after hADSCs-Exos treatment, ALP and RUNX2 were significantly enhanced. Specially, the Exo1−14d group of 15 μg/mL significantly upregulated the expression of RUNX2 than the other exosomes treated groups. Our findings suggest that exosomes secreted by hADSCs during osteogenic induction for 1–14 days could be efficiently internalized by hADSCs and could induce osteogenic differentiation of hADSCs. Moreover, administration of Exo1−14d at 15 μg/mL promoted the proliferation and migration of hADSCs. In conclusion, our research confirmed that comprised of hADSCs-Exos and hADSCs may provide a new therapeutic paradigm for bone tissue engineering.

scholarly journals Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells Promote Seawater-Immersed Wound Healing by Activating Skin Stem Cells via the EGFR/MEK/ERK Pathway

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiachao Xiong ◽  
Boyao Ji ◽  
Liujun Wang ◽  
Yazhou Yan ◽  
Zhixiao Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Wound Healing ◽  
Skin Wounds ◽  
Adipose Derived Stem Cells ◽  
Delayed Wound Healing ◽  
Cell Proliferation And Migration ◽  
Thickness Skin ◽  
Underlying Mechanisms ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Proliferation And Migration

Seawater (SW) immersion can increase the damage of skin wounds and produce refractory wounds. However, few studies have been conducted to investigate the mechanisms of SW immersion on skin wounds. In our current study, we investigated the effect of human adipose-derived stem cells (hADSCs) on the repair of SW-treated full-thickness skin wounds and the underlying mechanisms. The results showed that SW immersion could reduce the expression of EGF and suppress the activation of the MEK/ERK signaling pathway. At the same time, the proliferation and migration of skin stem cells were inhibited by SW immersion, resulting in delayed wound healing. However, hADSCs significantly accelerated the healing of SW-immersed skin wounds by promoting cell proliferation and migration through the aforementioned mechanisms. Our results indicate a role for hADSCs in the repair of seawater-immersed skin wounds and suggest a potential novel treatment strategy for seawater-immersed wound healing.

scholarly journals Effects mediated by the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor on cell proliferation and migration in rat adipose-derived stem cells

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (s2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Pernarella ◽  
Roberta Piovesana ◽  
Carlo Matera ◽  
Alessandro Faroni ◽  
Mario Fiore ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Nicotinic Receptors ◽  
Adipose Derived Stem Cells ◽  
Α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor ◽  
Differentiation Potential ◽  
Physiological Processes ◽  
Α7 Nachr ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Proliferation And Migration

Adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) are an attractive source for regenerative medicine as they can be easily isolated, rapidly expandable in culture and show excellent in vitro differentiation potential. Acetylcholine (ACh), one of the main neurotransmitters in central and peripheral nervous systems, plays key roles in the control of several physiological processes also in non-neural tissues. As demonstrated in our previous studies, ACh can contribute to the rat ASCs physiology, negatively modulating ASCs proliferation and migration via M2 muscarinic receptor (mAChR) activation. In the present work we show that rat ASCs also express α7 nicotinic receptors (nAChRs). In particular, we have investigated the effects mediated by the selective activation of α7 nAChRs, which causes a reduction of ASC proliferation without affecting cell survival and morphology, and significantly promotes cell migration via upregulation of the CXCR4 expression. Interestingly, the activation of the α7 nAChR also upregulates the expression of M2 mAChR protein, indicating a cooperation between muscarinic and nicotinic receptors in the inhibition of ASC proliferation.  

scholarly journals Extracellular Vesicles of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells Promote the Healing of Traumatized Achilles Tendons

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (22) ◽  
pp. 12373
Author(s):  
Shih-Heng Chen ◽  
Zhi-Yu Chen ◽  
Ya-Hsuan Lin ◽  
Shih-Hsien Chen ◽  
Pang-Yun Chou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Mechanical Strength ◽  
Extracellular Vesicles ◽  
Therapeutic Potential ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Adipose Derived Stem Cells ◽  
Tendon Regeneration ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Proliferation And Migration

Healing of ruptured tendons remains a clinical challenge because of its slow progress and relatively weak mechanical force at an early stage. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have therapeutic potential for tissue regeneration. In this study, we isolated EVs from adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) and evaluated their ability to promote tendon regeneration. Our results indicated that ADSC-EVs significantly enhanced the proliferation and migration of tenocytes in vitro. To further study the roles of ADSC-EVs in tendon regeneration, ADSC-EVs were used in Achilles tendon repair in rabbits. The mechanical strength, histology, and protein expression in the injured tendon tissues significantly improved 4 weeks after ADSC-EV treatment. Decorin and biglycan were significantly upregulated in comparison to the untreated controls. In summary, ADSC-EVs stimulated the proliferation and migration of tenocytes and improved the mechanical strength of repaired tendons, suggesting that ADSC-EV treatment is a potential highly potent therapeutic strategy for tendon injuries.

scholarly journals ID3015 Mesenchymal stem cells for treatment of chronic wounds: A Study with autologous transplantation of adipose-derived stem cells

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (S) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Han Van Dinh
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Wound Healing ◽  
Chronic Wounds ◽  
Chronic Wound ◽  
Autologous Transplantation ◽  
Adipose Derived Stem Cells ◽  
Fibroblast Proliferation ◽  
Wound Site ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Proliferation And Migration

Objective: This study was to determine the effects of adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) on dermal fibroblasts responses to injury including migration and proliferation in vitro. We also evaluated the autologous transplantation of ADSCs on treatment of  human chronic wounds.  Subjects and methods: The proliferation and migration of fibroblast was evaluated by co-culture ADSCs with allogenic dermal fibroblast and by the scratch assay. In clinical study, autologous ADSCs were transplanted on to chronic wounds of 25 patients, who were hospitalized into the Wound Healing Department of the National Institute of Burns from April, 2015 to June, 2016. The mean age was 56.88 ± 16.81, male/female ratio was 2.12. The autologous adipose-derived stem cells at passages 5 were transplanted on surface of wound every 3÷5 days. The wound biopsies for H&E staining and for Transmission Electron Microscope  were taken before transplantation and at day 7, day15 and day 20 of studied progress.  Results: ADSCs stimulated fibroblast proliferation and migration in wound healing assay. In clinical study, before transplantation, extracellular matrix (ECM) was destroyed. After transplantation, ADSCs strongly stimulated fibroblast proliferation and fibroblasts to produce collagen. ADSCs also promoted proliferations of epithelial cells and neovascularization at the chronic wound site.  Conclusion: Autologous ADSCs promoted the wound healing process by cell proliferation and improvement of ECM in chronic wound site.

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