Character displacement drives floral variation in Pelargonium (Geraniaceae) communities

Evolution ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-296
Author(s):  
Ethan Newman ◽  
Bruce Anderson
Author(s):  
Pat Willmer

This chapter examines the evolution of flowers, pollination, and plant diversity. There is good evidence for pollinator-mediated selection and appropriate trait heritability in flowers, and there are well-established mechanisms by which this could bring about floral change, reproductive isolation, and evolutionary divergence or specialization. The chapter first considers the origin and early evolution of flowers before discussing the diversification of angiosperms. It then explores the advantages of animal pollination and goes on to discuss the extent to which pollination may have contributed to floral variation, plant speciation, and plant diversification. In particular, it explains whether pollinators select for floral divergence and describes five ways in which floral divergence could arise by selection: adaptation to distinct niches, character displacement, adaptive “wandering,” character correlations, and genetic drift.


2007 ◽  
Vol 34 (12) ◽  
pp. 2129-2138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danilo Russo ◽  
Mauro Mucedda ◽  
Monica Bello ◽  
Stefania Biscardi ◽  
Ermanno Pidinchedda ◽  
...  

BioScience ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 63 (9) ◽  
pp. 770-771
Author(s):  
A. Pigot

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