scholarly journals Quantitative analysis of phenotypic elements augments traditional electroclinical classification of common familial epilepsies

Epilepsia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 60 (11) ◽  
pp. 2194-2203
Author(s):  
◽  
Bassel Abou‐Khalil ◽  
Zaid Afawi ◽  
Andrew S. Allen ◽  
Jocelyn F. Bautista ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 829-835
Author(s):  
Giedrė Valūnaitė-Oleškevičienė ◽  
Ramunė Eugenija Tovstucha ◽  
Liudmila Mockienė ◽  
Jelena Suchanova ◽  
Andrius Puksas

The aim of this study is to analyse the translation strategies of culture-specific items used in the Lithuanian translation of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby, published in 2013 by seeking to determine strategies chosen by the Lithuanian translator in order to eliminate cultural gaps related to culture-specific items, as well as to determine which of the strategies are predominant and therefore which translation approach prevails. The research is carried out relying on the classification of translation startegies provided by Pedersen (2005) which include strategies such as official equivalent, retention, specification, direct translation, generalization, substitution, and omission. Quantitative analysis is used to determine which strategies are predominant in the translation, while qualitative analysis is employed to discuss the reasonability of translator’s choices. Knowledge and awareness of the translation strategies of culture-specific items provide easily identifiable advice on how culture-specific items could be used and translated.


Author(s):  
Martin Fleischmann ◽  
Ombretta Romice ◽  
Sergio Porta

Unprecedented urbanisation processes characterise the Great Acceleration, urging urban researchers to make sense of data analysis in support of evidence-based and large-scale decision-making. Urban morphologists are no exception since the impact of urban form on fundamental natural and social patterns (equity, prosperity and resource consumption’s efficiency) is now fully acknowledged. However, urban morphology is still far from offering a comprehensive and reliable framework for quantitative analysis. Despite remarkable progress since its emergence in the late 1950s, the discipline still exhibits significant terminological inconsistencies with regards to the definition of the fundamental components of urban form, which prevents the establishment of objective models for measuring it. In this article, we present a study of existing methods for measuring urban form, with a focus on terminological inconsistencies, and propose a systematic and comprehensive framework to classify urban form characters, where ‘urban form character’ stands for a characteristic (or feature) of one kind of urban form that distinguishes it from another kind. In particular, we introduce the Index of Elements that allows for a univocal and non-interpretive description of urban form characters. Based on such Index of Elements, we develop a systematic classification of urban form according to six categories (dimension, shape, spatial distribution, intensity, connectivity and diversity) and three conceptual scales (small, medium, large) based on two definitions of scale (extent and grain). This framework is then applied to identify and organise the urban form characters adopted in available literature to date. The resulting classification of urban form characters reveals clear gaps in existing research, in particular, in relation to the spatial distribution and diversity characters. The proposed framework reduces the current inconsistencies of urban morphology research, paving the way to enhanced methods of urban form systematic and quantitative analysis at a global scale.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. e0228132
Author(s):  
Ming-Jer Jeng ◽  
Mukta Sharma ◽  
Ting-Yu Chao ◽  
Ying-Chang Li ◽  
Shiang-Fu Huang ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian H. Barnes ◽  
Heidi Chen ◽  
Jason J. Chen ◽  
Erica Su ◽  
Wesley J. Moy ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIN WANG ◽  
wei Qian ◽  
guoke Chen

Abstract Pottery is an important material in archaeological studies, and the accurate classification of pottery shapes largely depends on the experience and knowledge of archaeologists. In this thesis, pottery taken from the Gansu-Zhanqi site is used for sampling. Three-dimensional (3D) models of the pottery were obtained using 3D scanning, and a computer-assisted pottery typology was studied through quantitative analysis and elliptic Fourier descriptor. This method, which can enhance and supplement the traditional methods of classifying pottery in archaeology and thereby enrich the parameters and breadth of pottery analysis, represents a new means for exploring and experimenting with objective classification and provides a new tool for traditional archaeological analysis methods.


2018 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 247
Author(s):  
A. Giuliano ◽  
S. Chiacchio ◽  
L. Fantechi ◽  
D. Volterrani ◽  
F. Di Martino

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