( CAG ) n loci as genetic modifiers of age at onset in patients with spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 from mainland China

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 1130-1136 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Wang ◽  
Z. Chen ◽  
Y. Peng ◽  
L. Cao ◽  
X. Li ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Celeste E. Suart ◽  
Alma M. Perez ◽  
Ismael Al-Ramahi ◽  
Tamara Maiuri ◽  
Juan Botas ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTSpinocerebellar Ataxia Type 1 (SCA1) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder caused by a polyglutamine expansion in the ataxin-1 protein. Recent genetic correlational studies have implicated DNA damage repair pathways in modifying the age at onset of disease symptoms in SCA1 and Huntington’s Disease, another polyglutamine expansion disease. We demonstrate that both endogenous and transfected ataxin-1 localizes to sites of DNA damage, which is impaired by polyglutamine expansion. This response is dependent on ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) kinase activity. Further, we characterize an ATM phosphorylation motif within ataxin-1 at serine 188. We show reduction of the Drosophila ATM homolog levels in a ATXN1[82Q] Drosophila model through shRNA or genetic cross ameliorates motor symptoms. These findings offer a possible explanation as to why DNA repair was implicated in SCA1 pathogenesis by past studies. The similarities between the ataxin-1 and the huntingtin responses to DNA damage provide further support for a shared pathogenic mechanism for polyglutamine expansion diseases.


2014 ◽  
Vol 51 (7) ◽  
pp. 479-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophie Tezenas du Montcel ◽  
Alexandra Durr ◽  
Maria Rakowicz ◽  
Lorenzo Nanetti ◽  
Perrine Charles ◽  
...  

Neurology ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 1109-1111 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. J. Kish ◽  
M. Guttman ◽  
Y. Robitaille ◽  
M. El-Awar ◽  
L. -J. Chang ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
pp. 1585-1590 ◽  
Author(s):  
David C. Rubinsztein ◽  
Jayne Leggo ◽  
Gerhard A. Coetzee ◽  
Ryan A. Irvine ◽  
Michael Buckley ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 119 ◽  
pp. S102-S103
Author(s):  
Svetlana Kostic ◽  
Dusko Vranjes ◽  
Velimir Dedic ◽  
Jagoda Potic

2013 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Lebranchu ◽  
Guylène Le Meur ◽  
Armelle Magot ◽  
Albert David ◽  
Christophe Verny ◽  
...  

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