Rapid responses to a strong experimental selection for heat hardening in the invasive whitefly Bemisia tabaci MEAM 1

2016 ◽  
Vol 160 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Muñoz-Valencia ◽  
Ranulfo González-Obando ◽  
Fernando Díaz
Keyword(s):  
Bemisia Tabaci ◽  
Rapid Responses ◽  
Heat Hardening ◽  
Selection For ◽  
Invasive Whitefly

scholarly journals Evaluation of Resistance Development in Bemisia tabaci Genn. (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in Cotton against Different Insecticides

Insects ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 996
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zaryab Khalid ◽  
Sohail Ahmed ◽  
Ibrahim Al-ashkar ◽  
Ayman EL Sabagh ◽  
Liyun Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bemisia Tabaci ◽  
The Other ◽  
Resistance Development ◽  
Susceptible Population ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Development Of Resistance ◽  
Major Pest ◽  
Selection For ◽  
High Level ◽  
Very High

Cotton is a major crop of Pakistan, and Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) is a major pest of cotton. Due to the unwise and indiscriminate use of insecticides, resistance develops more readily in the whitefly. The present study was conducted to evaluate the resistance development in the whitefly against the different insecticides that are still in use. For this purpose, the whitefly population was selected with five concentrations of each insecticide, for five generations. At G1, compared with the laboratory susceptible population, a very low level of resistance was observed against bifenthrin, cypermethrin, acetamiprid, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, nitenpyram, chlorfenapyr, and buprofezin with a resistance ratio of 3-fold, 2-fold, 1-fold, 4-fold, 3-fold, 3-fold, 3-fold, and 3-fold, respectively. However, the selection for five generations increased the resistance to a very high level against buprofezin (127-fold), and to a high level against imidacloprid (86-fold) compared with the laboratory susceptible population. While, a moderate level of resistance was observed against cypermethrin (34-fold), thiamethoxam (34-fold), nitenpyram (30-fold), chlorfenapyr (29-fold), and acetamiprid (21-fold). On the other hand, the resistance was low against bifenthrin (18-fold) after selection for five generations. A very low level of resistance against the field population of B. tabaci, at G1, showed that these insecticides are still effective, and thus can be used under the field conditions for the management of B. tabaci. However, the proper rotation of insecticides among different groups can help to reduce the development of resistance against insecticides.

The Environment-friendly Materials Selection for Control the Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) on Organic Eggplant Cultivation

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 363-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ju Kim ◽  
Young-Rip Kwon ◽  
Ju-Hee Kim ◽  
Seong-Soo Cheong ◽  
Ju-Rak Im ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bemisia Tabaci ◽  
Materials Selection ◽  
Environment Friendly ◽  
Selection For

scholarly journals Competitive Displacement between Bemisia tabaci MEAM1 and MED and Evidence for Multiple Invasions of MED

Insects ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Xiao-Tian Tang ◽  
Li Cai ◽  
Yuan Shen ◽  
Li-Li Xu ◽  
Yu-Zhou Du
Keyword(s):  
Bemisia Tabaci ◽  
Mitochondrial Gene ◽  
Economic Loss ◽  
Plant Viruses ◽  
Competitive Displacement ◽  
Severe Damage ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
Multiple Introduction ◽  
Invasive Whitefly ◽  
Multiple Invasions

Despite the severe ecological damage and economic loss caused by invasive species, the factors contributing to successful invasion or displacement remain elusive. The whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), is an important invasive agricultural pest worldwide, causing severe damage to numerous crops by feeding or transmitting plant viruses. In this study, we monitored the dynamics of two invasive whitefly cryptic species, Middle East-Asia Minor 1 (MEAM1) and Mediterranean (MED), in Jiangsu, China, from 2005–2016. We found that B. tabaci MED quickly established and asserted dominance over MEAM1, resulting in their population displacement in Jiangsu in only three years (from 2005 to 2008). We further investigated the possible mechanisms underlying the successful invasion and competitive displacement from a genetic perspective. Based on sequencing of mitochondrial gene sequences from large numbers of whitefly samples, multiple invasion events of MED were validated by our genetic analyses. MED invaded Jiangsu starting from multiple introduction sites with secondary and/or subsequent invasive events. This may favor their invasion and displacement of MEAM1. This study advances our understanding of the mechanisms that enabled the successful invasion of MED.

Study on the Population Infestation Regularity and Influencing Factors of the Invasive Whitefly Bemisia tabaci

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 782-791
Author(s):  
Xu Senfu ◽  
Wang Huifu ◽  
Chen Weiqiang ◽  
Wang Enguo ◽  
Hu Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Bemisia Tabaci ◽  
Invasive Whitefly

scholarly journals Study on the Occurrence Regularity of Invasive Whitefly Bemisia Tabaci Population

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 1514-1520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Senfu ◽  
Wang Huifu ◽  
Chen Weiqiang ◽  
Wang Enguo ◽  
Hu Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bemisia Tabaci ◽  
Invasive Whitefly ◽  
Occurrence Regularity

First evidence for thermal tolerance benefits of the bacterial symbiont Cardinium in an invasive whitefly, Bemisia tabaci

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kun Yang ◽  
Meng‐Ying Yuan ◽  
Ying Liu ◽  
Chen‐Liang Guo ◽  
Tong‐Xian Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bemisia Tabaci ◽  
Thermal Tolerance ◽  
Bacterial Symbiont ◽  
Invasive Whitefly

scholarly journals Reference Gene Selection for qRT-PCR Analysis in the Sweetpotato Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)

PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. e53006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rumei Li ◽  
Wen Xie ◽  
Shaoli Wang ◽  
Qingjun Wu ◽  
Nina Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reference Gene ◽  
Bemisia Tabaci ◽  
Gene Selection ◽  
Pcr Analysis ◽  
Sweetpotato Whitefly ◽  
Reference Gene Selection ◽  
Qrt Pcr ◽  
Selection For

scholarly journals Competitive Ability and Fitness Differences between Two Introduced Populations of the Invasive Whitefly Bemisia tabaci Q in China

PLoS ONE ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. e100423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Wei Fang ◽  
Ling-Yun Liu ◽  
Hua-Li Zhang ◽  
De-Feng Jiang ◽  
Dong Chu
Keyword(s):  
Bemisia Tabaci ◽  
Competitive Ability ◽  
Introduced Populations ◽  
Invasive Whitefly

scholarly journals Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) Management Program for Ornamental Plants

EDIS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ahmed ◽  
Lance Osborne ◽  
Vivek Kumar ◽  
Cindy McKenzie ◽  
Cristi Palmer
Keyword(s):  
Invasive Species ◽  
Insecticide Resistance ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Bemisia Tabaci ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Management Program ◽  
Ornamental Plant ◽  
Silverleaf Whitefly ◽  
Plant Materials ◽  
Selection For

Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), commonly known as silverleaf whitefly, is a polyphagous pest and listed as one of the world’s 100 worst invasive species. It is known to feed on more than 1000 plant species and vector over 120 plant-damaging viruses. This publication provides a management program for nursery and ornamental plant growers to aid in their efforts to minimize selection for insecticide resistance irrespective of whitefly biotype while helping to achieve top-quality plant materials.

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