The effect of income inequality on political polarization: Evidence from European regions, 2002–2014

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hernan Winkler
Author(s):  
Nolan M. McCarty ◽  
Keith T. Poole ◽  
Howard Rosenthal

Author(s):  
Esteban Nicolini ◽  
Fernando Ramos-Palencia

This chapter addresses income inequality by offering new evidence based on the Ensenada Cadastre, a unique database on Castilian households circa 1750. We find that inequality in 18th-century Spain was substantial, especially in urban and/or highly populated areas. There was also a positive – but somewhat weaker – relationship not only between inequality and per capita income but also between inequality and poverty. We posit that extreme economic inequality was likely responsible for numerous episodes of social conflict. Finally, the extent of formalized charity and social spending was less than in other Western European regions.


2005 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 763-767 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Ezcurra ◽  
Pedro Pascual

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 (1408) ◽  
Author(s):  
John V. Duca ◽  
◽  
Jason L. Saving ◽  

2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Castells-Quintana ◽  
Raul Ramos ◽  
Vicente Royuela

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