scholarly journals Functional responses in habitat selection are density dependent in a large herbivore

Ecography ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 515-523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Floris M. van Beest ◽  
Philip D. McLoughlin ◽  
Atle Mysterud ◽  
Ryan K. Brook
Keyword(s):  
Habitat Selection ◽  
Functional Responses ◽  
Large Herbivore ◽  
Density Dependent

scholarly journals Territorial landscapes: incorporating density-dependence into wolf habitat selection studies

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 190282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shawn T. O'Neil ◽  
Dean E. Beyer ◽  
Joseph K. Bump
Keyword(s):  
Habitat Selection ◽  
Density Dependence ◽  
Temporal Dynamics ◽  
Wildlife Habitat ◽  
Population Increase ◽  
Habitat Availability ◽  
Functional Responses ◽  
Model Framework ◽  
Selection Probability ◽  
Density Dependent

Habitat selection is a process that spans space, time and individual life histories. Ecological analyses of animal distributions and preferences are most accurate when they account for inherent dynamics of the habitat selection process. Strong territoriality can constrain perception of habitat availability by individual animals or groups attempting to colonize or establish new territory. Because habitat selection is a function of habitat availability, broad-scale changes in habitat availability or occupancy can drive density-dependent habitat functional responses. We investigated density-dependent habitat selection over a 19-year period of grey wolf ( Canis lupus ) recovery in Michigan, USA, using a generalized linear mixed model framework to develop a resource selection probability function (RSPF) with habitat coefficients conditioned on random effects for wolf packs and random year intercepts. In addition, we allowed habitat coefficients to vary as interactions with increasing wolf density over space and time. Results indicated that pack presence was driven by factors representing topography, human development, winter prey availability, forest structure, roads, streams and snow. Importantly, responses to many of these predictors were density-dependent. Spatio-temporal dynamics and population changes can cause considerable variation in wildlife–habitat relationships, possibly confounding interpretation of conventional habitat selection models. By incorporating territoriality into an RSPF analysis, we determined that wolves' habitat use in Michigan shifted over time, for example, exhibiting declining responses to winter prey indices and switching from positive to negative responses with respect to stream densities. We consider this an important example of a habitat functional response in wolves, driven by colonization, density-dependence and changes in occupancy during a time period of range expansion and population increase.

scholarly journals Habitat quality influences population distribution, individual space use and functional responses in habitat selection by a large herbivore

Oecologia ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 168 (1) ◽  
pp. 231-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kari Bjørneraas ◽  
Ivar Herfindal ◽  
Erling Johan Solberg ◽  
Bernt-Erik Sæther ◽  
Bram van Moorter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Habitat Selection ◽  
Habitat Quality ◽  
Population Distribution ◽  
Space Use ◽  
Functional Responses ◽  
Large Herbivore

Density dependent and temporal variability in habitat selection by a large herbivore; an experimental approach

Oikos ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 118 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ragnhild Mobaek ◽  
Atle Mysterud ◽  
Leif Egil Loe ◽  
Øystein Holand ◽  
Gunnar Austrheim
Keyword(s):  
Habitat Selection ◽  
Temporal Variability ◽  
Experimental Approach ◽  
Large Herbivore ◽  
Density Dependent

scholarly journals Density-dependent functional responses in habitat selection by two hosts of the raccoon rabies virus variant

Ecosphere ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. art132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivia Tardy ◽  
Ariane Massé ◽  
Fanie Pelletier ◽  
Julien Mainguy ◽  
Daniel Fortin
Keyword(s):  
Habitat Selection ◽  
Rabies Virus ◽  
Functional Responses ◽  
Virus Variant ◽  
Density Dependent ◽  
Raccoon Rabies Virus

Extent-dependent habitat selection in a migratory large herbivore: road avoidance across scales

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina M. Prokopenko ◽  
Mark S. Boyce ◽  
Tal Avgar
Keyword(s):  
Habitat Selection ◽  
Large Herbivore ◽  
Road Avoidance

Density-dependent habitat selection predicts fitness and abundance in a small lizard

Oikos ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 127 (3) ◽  
pp. 448-459 ◽  
Author(s):  
James E. Paterson ◽  
Gabriel Blouin-Demers
Keyword(s):  
Habitat Selection ◽  
Density Dependent ◽  
Density Dependent Habitat Selection
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