Electives Shopping, Grading Policies and Grading Competition

Economica ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Gregor
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Stephanie Owen ◽  
Brian Jacob ◽  
Kevin Stange

1991 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Sabot ◽  
John Wakeman-Linn

A conflict exists between the incentives offered to students and the institutional goal of increased science and math education. Students make their course choices in response to a powerful set of incentives: grades. These incentives have been systematically distorted by the grade inflation of the past 25 years. As a consequence of inflation, many universities have split into high- and low-grading departments. Economics, along with Chemistry and Math, tends to be low-grading. Art, English, Philosophy, Psychology, and Political Science tend to be high-grading. This paper presents evidence from nine colleges and universities that grade inflation has led to a divergence among departments in grading policies. We then discuss the results of an econometric study we conducted at Williams College of the influence of grading policies on course choice. The impact that differences in grading policies across departments have on the distribution of enrollments was also estimated, and policy implications of the findings are discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-102
Author(s):  
Tom Buckmiller ◽  
Matt Townsley ◽  
Robyn Cooper

The purpose of this study was to better understand how principals in rural schools are thinking about assessment and grading practices and if they anticipate implementing policy changes in the near future that may require increased support. Principals of schools in rural areas often face challenges that are significantly different from those of their urban and suburban counterparts. The researchers used a mixed-method survey to better understand if progressive grading policies were a part of the vision for principals of rural high schools, if they possessed conceptual underpinnings of such practices, and if they believed they had the capacity within their districts to lead teachers toward more effective grading policies. A high frequency of high school principals in rural schools said standards-based grading (SBG) was a part of their 5-year vision. These principals also showed relatively high mean scores of standards-based assessment literacy, and moderately high percentages believed they have the resources and capacity to support SBG. The researchers thus conclude that there is a high likelihood that many rural high schools will be implementing some form of SBG within the next 5 years.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 6-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liying Cheng ◽  
Wei Yan ◽  
Yi Mei ◽  
Christopher DeLuca
Keyword(s):  

2005 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 2-7
Author(s):  
Richard A. Gregory
Keyword(s):  

1998 ◽  
Vol 82 (597) ◽  
pp. 77-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen J. Friedman
Keyword(s):  

Urology ◽  
1974 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 749
Author(s):  
Austin S. Litvak ◽  
J. William McRoberts

1987 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitchell M. Handelsman ◽  
Janet Rosen ◽  
Anthony Arguello

Ethical bases of the informed consent doctrine are applied to how much information students need before they take a course. Such information includes content, grading policies, assignments, course goals, teaching philosophy, and techniques. The major justification of informed consent is autonomy; individuals need adequate information to make decisions. College may be a “standard procedure”; students give implied consent by registering. However, teaching styles may differ significantly, necessitating more information. Some techniques may involve risk of harm; the principle of beneficence must be considered here. It is concluded that providing information may increase respect for the profession and facilitate professors' self-scrutiny.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document