Guilt among husband caregivers of Chinese women with breast cancer: The roles of male gender-role norm, caregiving burden and coping processes

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. e12872 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nelson C. Y. Yeung ◽  
Yiwei Zhang ◽  
Lili Ji ◽  
Guohua Lu ◽  
Qian Lu
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Gender Role ◽  
Chinese Women ◽  
Male Gender ◽  
Caregiving Burden ◽  
Coping Processes ◽  
Role Norm ◽  
Male Gender Role ◽  
And Coping

Beyond biology: The importance of cultural factors in explaining gender disparities in STEM preferences

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Mona El-Hout ◽  
Alexandra Garr-Schultz ◽  
Sapna Cheryan
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Gender Role ◽  
Computer Science ◽  
Cultural Factors ◽  
Male Gender ◽  
Cultural Factor ◽  
Gender Disparities ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Stem Fields ◽  
Male Gender Role

Gender disparities in participation in many STEM fields, particularly computer science, engineering, and physics, remain prevalent in Western societies. Stewart-Williams and Halsey contend that an important contributor to these disparities is gender differences in career-related preferences that are driven partly by biology. We argue that Stewart-Williams and Halsey understate the influence of cultural factors in shaping these preferences. We provide evidence for an important and overlooked cultural factor that contributes to gender disparities in computer science, engineering, and physics: masculine defaults. Masculine defaults exist when cultures value and reward traits and characteristics associated with the male gender role and see them as standard ( Cheryan & Markus, 2020 ). We provide examples of how changing computer science, engineering, and physics cultures can decrease gender disparities in participation. Finally, we discuss policy implications, specifically the importance of (1) recognizing that preferences for STEM are malleable and (2) addressing exclusionary cultures of STEM fields. Recognizing and changing exclusionary STEM cultures are important for creating a society that is more just and equitable.

Rape myth acceptance, male gender role norms, attitudes towards women, and psychopathic traits in a military sample

2019 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 125-131
Author(s):  
Alexa DeLisle ◽  
Hannah C. Walsh ◽  
Pamela M. Holtz ◽  
Jennifer Callahan ◽  
Craig S. Neumann
Keyword(s):  
Gender Role ◽  
Psychopathic Traits ◽  
Rape Myth Acceptance ◽  
Male Gender ◽  
Rape Myth ◽  
Male Gender Role ◽  
Role Norms ◽  
Gender Role Norms ◽  
Myth Acceptance

Male pseudohermaphroditism due to 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency: gender reassignment in early infancy

1986 ◽  
Vol 112 (2) ◽  
pp. 238-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Gross ◽  
Hedi Landau ◽  
Gertrude Kohn ◽  
Amicur Farkas ◽  
Eyas Elrayyes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gender Role ◽  
Positive Family History ◽  
Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase ◽  
Male Gender ◽  
Skeletal Maturation ◽  
Height Velocity ◽  
Male Pseudohermaphroditism ◽  
Arab Population ◽  
Gender Reassignment ◽  
Male Gender Role

Abstract. Male pseudohermaphroditism due to 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17β-HSD) deficiency has a high prevalence within the Arab population of the Gaza strip and is characterised by marked virilization at puberty, leading in many cases to the spontaneous adoption of a male gender role. As a result of this, parents of 7 affected male infants (aged 1– 10 months) born with female phenotype requested early gender reassignment. Diagnosis was suspected in 5 on the basis of a positive family history, but confirmed in all cases by the finding of low to normal testosterone levels (30–184 ng/dl) with high Δ4-androstenedione levels (188–808 ng/dl), after hCG. Treatment with im testosterone oenanthate (25–50 mg/dose) was given in one to three 3-months courses and penile size was increased into the normal range without evoking a significant increase in height velocity or skeletal maturation. Five patients underwent the first stage of male genitoplasty between 2 and 3 years of age. This consisted of bilateral orchidopexy, chordee release and penile lengthening – yielding finally an anatomically normal-sized and shaped penis. Androgen responsive male pseudohermaphroditism due to 17β-HSD deficiency or a similar defect and diagnosed in infancy should be treated as soon as possible with systemic testosterone before considering any sex change, and in preparation for male genitoplasty. Early gender reassignment according to genetic and gonadal sex is probably the management of choice for these cases since this may result in a normal adjustment to the male gender role, particularly after puberty.

Perspectives of Suicide Bereaved Individuals on Military Suicide Decedents’ Life Stressors and Male Gender Role Stress

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Graham Sterling ◽  
Jennifer L. Bakalar ◽  
Kanchana U. Perera ◽  
Kathryn A. DeYoung ◽  
Jill Harrington-LaMorie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gender Role ◽  
Role Stress ◽  
Male Gender ◽  
Life Stressors ◽  
Gender Role Stress ◽  
Male Gender Role ◽  
Military Suicide ◽  
Suicide Bereaved
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