P21, COX-2, and E-cadherin are potential prognostic factors for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Author(s):  
Yao Lin ◽  
Lu-Yan Shen ◽  
Hao Fu ◽  
Bin Dong ◽  
He-Li Yang ◽  
...  
2006 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 672-679 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suleyman Alici ◽  
Serdar Ugras ◽  
Irfan Bayram ◽  
Mustafa Izmirli

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Xu ◽  
Hua-Ying Xie ◽  
Di Zhou ◽  
Ren-Hua Huang ◽  
Yong-Rui Bai ◽  
...  

Objective. To compare adjuvant radiotherapy and salvage radiotherapy after radical resection for treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).Methods. Data from 155 patients with locally advanced ESCC who underwent radical resection and received postoperative radiotherapy from 2005 to 2011 were reviewed. Seventy-nine patients received adjuvant radiotherapy and 76 received salvage radiotherapy after locoregional recurrence.Results. The median disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were significantly higher in the adjuvant radiotherapy group than the salvage radiotherapy group (DFS 25.73 months versus 10.73 months,P<0.001; OS 33.33 months versus 26.22 months,P=0.006). The independent prognostic factors for DFS were performance status (PS) before radiotherapy and pathological stage in the adjuvant radiotherapy group, compared with lymph node metastasis, tumor location, and adjuvant chemotherapy in the salvage radiotherapy group. The independent prognostic factors for OS were age and PS in both groups. No differences in median DFS and OS between the groups were observed in patients aged > 65 years or with PS ≥ 2.Conclusion. Compared to salvage radiotherapy, postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy can prolong DFS and OS for patients with radically resected local advanced ESCC but cannot improve survival for patients aged > 65 years or with PS ≥ 2.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiming Dong ◽  
Shengmian Li ◽  
Xuan Wu ◽  
Yunfeng Niu ◽  
Xiaoliang Liang ◽  
...  

AbstractNatural antisense lncRNAs can interfere with their corresponding sense transcript to elicit concordant or discordant regulation. LncRNA ZNF667-AS1 and its sense gene ZNF667 were found to be downregulated in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) tissues by RNA sequencing; however, the exact roles of both genes in ESCC occurrence and development have not been clarified. This study was to investigate the expression patterns, epigenetic inactivation mechanisms, function, and prognostic significance of ZNF667-AS1 and ZNF667 in ESCC tumorigenesis. Frequent downregulation of ZNF667-AS1 and ZNF667 was detected in esophageal cancer cells and ESCC tissues. The expression levels of ZNF667-AS1 and ZNF667 were significantly reversed by treatment with 5-Aza-dC and TSA in esophageal cancer cell lines. The CpG sites hypermethylation within proximal promoter influenced the binding ability of transcription factor E2F1 to the binding sites and then affected the transcription and expression of ZNF667-AS1 and ZNF667. Overexpression of ZNF667-AS1 and ZNF667 suppressed the viability, migration, and invasion of esophageal cancer cells in vitro. Overexpression of ZNF667-AS1 increased mRNA and protein expression level of ZNF667. ZNF667-AS1 interacts with and recruits TET1 to its target gene ZNF667 and E-cadherin to hydrolyze 5′-mc to 5′-hmc and further activates their expression, meanwhile, ZNF667-AS1 also interacts with UTX to decrease histone H3K27 tri-methylation to activate ZNF667 and E-cadherin expression. Furthermore, ZNF667-AS1 or ZNF667 expression and promoter methylation status were correlated with ESCC patients’ survival. Thus, these findings suggest that ZNF667-AS1 and ZNF667 may act as tumor suppressors and may serve as potential targets for antitumor therapy.


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