Body mass index and cancer mortality in patients with incident type 2 diabetes: a population‐based study of adults in England

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nasra N Alam ◽  
Alison K Wright ◽  
Martin K Rutter ◽  
Iain Buchan ◽  
Darren M Ashcroft ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Cancer Mortality ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Population Based Study ◽  
Incident Type ◽  
Incident Type 2 Diabetes

Incident Type 2 Diabetes in a Large Australian Cohort Study: Does Physical Activity or Sitting Time Alter the Risk Associated With Body Mass Index?

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Binh Nguyen ◽  
Adrian Bauman ◽  
Ding Ding
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Sitting Time ◽  
Healthy Weight ◽  
Incident Type ◽  
Incident Type 2 Diabetes

Purpose:To examine the combined effects of body mass index (BMI), physical activity (PA) and sitting on incident type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among Australian adults.Methods:A sample of 29,572 adults aged ≥45 years from New South Wales, Australia, completed baseline (2006–2008) and follow-up (2010) questionnaires. Incident T2DM was defined as self-reported, physician-diagnosed diabetes at follow-up. BMI was categorized as normal/overweight/obese. PA was tertiled into low/medium/ high. Sitting was dichotomized as higher/lower sitting (≥ 8 hours/day or < 8 hours/day). Odds ratios (OR) were estimated for developing T2DM using logistics regression for individual and combined risk factors, and data stratified by BMI categories.Results:During a mean 2.7 (SD: 0.9) years of follow-up, 611 (2.1%) participants developed T2DM. In fully adjusted models, BMI was the only independent risk factor for incident T2DM. In stratified analyses, the association between BMI and T2DM did not differ significantly across sitting or PA categories. Overweight/obese individuals with high PA and lower sitting had higher odds of incident T2DM than normal counterparts with low PA and higher sitting.Conclusions:High PA/low sitting did not attenuate the risk of T2DM associated with overweight/obesity. Maintaining a healthy weight, by adopting healthy lifestyle behaviors, is critical for T2DM prevention.

scholarly journals Body-Mass Index and Mortality among Adults with Incident Type 2 Diabetes

2014 ◽  
Vol 370 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deirdre K. Tobias ◽  
An Pan ◽  
Chandra L. Jackson ◽  
Eilis J. O'Reilly ◽  
Eric L. Ding ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Incident Type ◽  
Incident Type 2 Diabetes

Does body mass index and adult height influence cancer incidence among Chinese living with incident type 2 diabetes?

2018 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 187-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donghui Duan ◽  
Jiaying Xu ◽  
Xiaoqing Feng ◽  
Thomas Astell-Burt ◽  
Guodong Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Cancer Incidence ◽  
Adult Height ◽  
Incident Type ◽  
Incident Type 2 Diabetes

Stuttering and Incident Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-Based Study of 2.2 Million Adolescents

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Avishai M Tsur ◽  
Shir Hershkovich ◽  
Inbar Zucker ◽  
Miri Lutski ◽  
Orit Pinhas-Hamiel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Military Service ◽  
Reference Group ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Population Based Study ◽  
Incident Type ◽  
Diabetes Status ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Incident Type 2 Diabetes

Abstract Purpose To investigate the association between stuttering in adolescence and incident type 2 diabetes in young adulthood. Methods This nationwide population-based study included 2 193 855 adolescents of age 16 to 20 years who were assessed for military service between 1980 and 2013. Diagnoses of stuttering in adolescence were confirmed by a speech-language pathologist. Diabetes status for each individual as of December 31, 2016, was determined by linkage to the Israeli National Diabetes Registry. Relationships were analyzed using regression models adjusted for socioeconomic variables, cognitive performance, coexisting morbidities, and adolescent body mass index. Results Analysis was stratified by sex (Pinteraction = 0.035). Of the 4443 (0.4%) adolescent men with stuttering, 162 (3.7%) developed type 2 diabetes, compared with 25 678 (2.1%) men without stuttering (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 1.3; 95% CI, 1.1-1.6). This relationship persisted when unaffected brothers of men with stuttering were used as the reference group (adjusted OR = 1.5; 95% CI, 1.01-2.2), or when the analysis included only adolescents with unimpaired health at baseline (adjusted OR = 1.4; 95% CI, 1.1-1.7). The association was stronger in later birth cohorts, with an adjusted OR of 2.4 (1.4-4.1) for cases of type 2 diabetes before age 40. Of the 503 (0.1%) adolescent women with stuttering 7 (1.4%) developed type 2 diabetes, compared with 10 139 (1.1%) women without stuttering (OR = 2.03; 95% CI, 0.48-2.20). Conclusions Adolescent stuttering is associated with an increased risk for early-onset type 2 diabetes among men.

scholarly journals Both Fasting and Glucose-Stimulated Proinsulin Levels Predict Hyperglycemia and Incident Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-Based Study of 9,396 Finnish Men

PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. e0124028 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jagadish Vangipurapu ◽  
Alena Stančáková ◽  
Teemu Kuulasmaa ◽  
Johanna Kuusisto ◽  
Markku Laakso
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Population Based Study ◽  
Incident Type ◽  
Incident Type 2 Diabetes
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