scholarly journals Dietary fibre intake in childhood or adolescence and subsequent health outcomes: A systematic review of prospective observational studies

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 2460-2467
Author(s):  
Andrew N. Reynolds ◽  
Huyen Tran Diep Pham ◽  
Jason Montez ◽  
Jim Mann
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Health Outcomes ◽  
Dietary Fibre ◽  
Observational Studies ◽  
Fibre Intake ◽  
Dietary Fibre Intake

scholarly journals Dietary Fibre Intake in Relation to Asthma, Rhinitis and Lung Function Impairment—A Systematic Review of Observational Studies

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 3594
Author(s):  
Emmanouela Sdona ◽  
Athina Vasiliki Georgakou ◽  
Sandra Ekström ◽  
Anna Bergström
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Lung Function ◽  
Dietary Fibre ◽  
Observational Studies ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Fibre Intake ◽  
Function Impairment ◽  
Dietary Fibre Intake ◽  
Lung Function Impairment

A high intake of dietary fibre has been associated with a reduced risk of several chronic diseases. This study aimed to review the current evidence on dietary fibre in relation to asthma, rhinitis and lung function impairment. Electronic databases were searched in June 2021 for studies on the association between dietary fibre and asthma, rhinitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung function. Observational studies with cross-sectional, case–control or prospective designs were included. Studies on animals, case studies and intervention studies were excluded. The quality of the evidence from individual studies was evaluated using the RoB-NObs tool. The World Cancer Research Fund criteria were used to grade the strength of the evidence. Twenty studies were included in this systematic review, of which ten were cohort studies, eight cross-sectional and two case–control studies. Fibre intake during pregnancy or childhood was examined in three studies, while seventeen studies examined the intake during adulthood. There was probable evidence for an inverse association between dietary fibre and COPD and suggestive evidence for a positive association with lung function. However, the evidence regarding asthma and rhinitis was limited and inconsistent. Further research is needed on dietary fibre intake and asthma, rhinitis and lung function among adults and children.

scholarly journals Dietary fibre intake and risk of stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies

2012 ◽  
Vol 71 (OCE3) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. E. Threapleton ◽  
D. C. Greenwood ◽  
C. E. Evans ◽  
C. L. Cleghorn ◽  
C. Nykjaer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Prospective Studies ◽  
Dietary Fibre ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Fibre Intake ◽  
Dietary Fibre Intake

scholarly journals Rectal Cancer: 20% Risk Reduction Thanks to Dietary Fibre Intake. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Nutrients ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1579 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincenza Gianfredi ◽  
Daniele Nucci ◽  
Tania Salvatori ◽  
Giulia Dallagiacoma ◽  
Cristina Fatigoni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Rectal Cancer ◽  
Publication Bias ◽  
Dietary Fibre ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Computer Search ◽  
Fibre Intake ◽  
Statistical Heterogeneity ◽  
Dietary Fibre Intake

The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the association between dietary fibre intake and rectal cancer (RC) risk. In January 2019, a structured computer search on PubMed/Medline, Excerpta Medica dataBASE (EMBASE) and Scopus was performed for studies reporting the results of primary research evaluating dietary fibre intake in women and men as well as the risk of developing RC. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) recommendations were followed. Highest vs. lowest fibre concentrations was compared. The Egger test was used to estimate publication bias. Heterogeneity between studies was evaluated with I2 statistics. The search strategy identified 912 papers, 22 of which were included in our meta-analysis. Having evaluated a total of 2,876,136 subjects, the results suggest a protective effect of dietary fibre intake on RC prevention. The effect Size (ES) was [0.77 (95% CI = 0.66–0.89), p-value = 0.001)]. Moderate statistical heterogeneity (Chi2 = 51.36, df = 21, I2 = 59.11%, p-value = 0.000) was found. However, no publication bias was found, as confirmed by Egger’s linear regression test (Intercept −0.21, t = −0.24, p = 0.816). The findings suggest that dietary fibre intake could be protective against RC, with a clinically relevant reduction of RC risk. Identifying preventive measures to avoid the development of RC, especially by following a healthy lifestyle including healthy diet, is pivotal.

scholarly journals Dietary fibre intake and cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies

2012 ◽  
Vol 71 (OCE3) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. E. Threapleton ◽  
D. C. Greenwood ◽  
C. Evans ◽  
C. L. Cleghorn ◽  
C. Nykjaer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Prospective Studies ◽  
Dietary Fibre ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Fibre Intake ◽  
Dietary Fibre Intake

scholarly journals Dietary fibre intake and diabetes risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies

2013 ◽  
Vol 72 (OCE4) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. E. Threapleton ◽  
D. C. Greenwood ◽  
C. Evans ◽  
C. L. Cleghorn ◽  
C. Nykjaer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Prospective Studies ◽  
Dietary Fibre ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Diabetes Risk ◽  
Fibre Intake ◽  
Dietary Fibre Intake

scholarly journals Dietary fibre intake and risk of breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies

Oncotarget ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (49) ◽  
pp. 80980-80989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumei Chen ◽  
Yuanyuan Chen ◽  
Shenglin Ma ◽  
Ruzhen Zheng ◽  
Pengjun Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Dietary Fibre ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Fibre Intake ◽  
Dietary Fibre Intake
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