The effects of incretin‐based therapies on β‐cell function and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and network meta‐analysis combining 360 trials

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 975-983 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanshan Wu ◽  
Le Gao ◽  
Andrea Cipriani ◽  
Yi Huang ◽  
Zhirong Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cell Function ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Β Cell ◽  
Β Cell Function

scholarly journals Common Risk Factors in Relatives and Spouses of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Developing Prediabetes

Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1010
Author(s):  
Wei-Hao Hsu ◽  
Chin-Wei Tseng ◽  
Yu-Ting Huang ◽  
Ching-Chao Liang ◽  
Mei-Yueh Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Insulin Sensitivity ◽  
Cell Function ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Β Cell ◽  
Tyg Index ◽  
Β Cell Function

Prediabetes should be viewed as an increased risk for diabetes and cardiovascular disease. In this study, we investigated its prevalence among the relatives and spouses of patients with type 2 diabetes or risk factors for prediabetes, insulin resistance, and β-cell function. A total of 175 individuals were included and stratified into three groups: controls, and relatives and spouses of type 2 diabetic patients. We compared clinical characteristics consisting of a homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and beta cell function (HOMA-β), a quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKI), and triglyceride glucose (TyG) index. After a multivariable linear regression analysis, the relative group was independently correlated with high fasting glucose, a high TyG index, and low β-cell function; the relatives and spouses were independently associated with a low QUICKI. The relatives and spouses equally had a higher prevalence of prediabetes. These study also indicated that the relatives had multiple factors predicting the development of diabetes mellitus, and that the spouses may share a number of common environmental factors associated with low insulin sensitivity.

Circulating miR‐146a, miR‐34a and miR‐375 in type 2 diabetes patients, pre‐diabetic and normal‐glycaemic individuals in relation to β‐cell function, insulin resistance and metabolic parameters

2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (12) ◽  
pp. 1092-1100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rocío E. García‐Jacobo ◽  
Edith E. Uresti‐Rivera ◽  
Diana P. Portales‐Pérez ◽  
Roberto González‐Amaro ◽  
Edgar E. Lara‐Ramírez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cell Function ◽  
Metabolic Parameters ◽  
Β Cell ◽  
Β Cell Function ◽  
Diabetes Patients

scholarly journals ABCA1 69C>T Polymorphism and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Updated Meta-Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ha Young Yoon ◽  
Min Hye Lee ◽  
Yubin Song ◽  
Jeong Yee ◽  
Gonjin Song ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Cell Function ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Asian Population ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Β Cell Function

BackgroundThe ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) is likely associated with the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) via β cell function modification, but the evidence on the association remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the ABCA1 69C>T polymorphism and the risk of T2DM through a systematic review and meta-analysis.Materials and MethodsThe PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase databases were searched for qualified studies published until August 2020. Studies that included the association between the ABCA1 69C>T polymorphism and the risk of T2DM were reviewed. The odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were evaluated.ResultsWe analyzed data from a total of 10 studies involving 17,742 patients. We found that the CC or CT genotype was associated with increased risk of T2DM than the TT genotype (OR, 1.41; 95% CI, 1.02-1.93). In the Asian population, the C allele carriers had a higher risk of T2DM than those with the TT genotype; the ORs of the CC and CT genotypes were 1.80 (95% CI, 1.21-2.68) and 1.61 (95% CI, and 1.29-2.01), respectively.ConclusionsThis meta-analysis confirmed that the ABCA1 69C>T genotype showed a decrease risk of T2DM compared to the CC or CT genotypes.

scholarly journals Association of β-cell function and insulin resistance with pediatric type 2 diabetes among Chinese children

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 1292-1303
Author(s):  
Zhen-Ran Xu ◽  
Hong-Wei Du ◽  
Lan-Wei Cui ◽  
Rong-Xiu Zheng ◽  
Gui-Mei Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cell Function ◽  
Chinese Children ◽  
Β Cell ◽  
Β Cell Function

scholarly journals Parity and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a study of insulin resistance and β-cell function in women with multiple pregnancies

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. e000237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ditte Smed Iversen ◽  
Julie Støy ◽  
Ulla Kampmann ◽  
Thomas Schmidt Voss ◽  
Lene Ring Madsen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Cell Function ◽  
Multiple Pregnancies ◽  
Β Cell ◽  
Β Cell Function
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