scholarly journals Patient Empowerment Programme in primary care reduced all-cause mortality and cardiovascular diseases in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a population-based propensity-matched cohort study

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. K. H. Wong ◽  
W. C. W. Wong ◽  
Y. F. Wan ◽  
A. K. C. Chan ◽  
K. L. Chung ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Primary Care ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Patient Empowerment ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Matched Cohort ◽  
All Cause Mortality

scholarly journals On the survival of individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the United Kingdom: a retrospective matched cohort study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Njabulo Ncube ◽  
Elena Kulinskaya ◽  
Nicholas Steel ◽  
Dmitry Pchejetski
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Primary Care ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Birth Cohort ◽  
Matched Cohort ◽  
Birth Cohorts ◽  
All Cause Mortality

Objective To estimate long-term hazards of all-cause mortality following a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) using electronic primary care data. Methodology Retrospective matched cohort study using electronic health records from THIN primary care database. The study included individuals born between 1930 and 1960, diagnosed with T2DM between 2000 and 2016 and aged 50-74 years and excluded those with pre-existing stroke, cancer, cognitive impairment, lower limb amputation or chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages 3 to 5. T2DM individuals were matched at diagnosis to at most 3 controls by age, gender and general practice (GP) and followed up to 1 January 2017. Time-varying hazards of all-cause mortality were then estimated using Gompertz-double-Cox model with frailty on GP, adjusting for medical history, socio-demographic and lifestyle factors. Results A total of 221 182 (57.6% Males, 30.8% T2DM) individuals were selected for the study of whom 29 618 (13.4%) died during follow-up. The adjusted mortality hazard of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) was estimated to be 1.21[1.12-1.3] and 1.52[1.44-1.6] among individuals diagnosed at 50-59 years and 60-74 years, respectively, compared to controls. Deprivation, obesity, smoking and comorbidities affected survival of cases and controls equally. Compared to the 1930-39 birth cohort, all-cause mortality hazards were reduced in the 1940-49 cohort, but increased at older ages in the 1950-60 birth cohort for both cases and controls. Conclusion T2DM is associated with raised all-cause mortality hazards which increase with age of diagnosis. These hazards associated with age at diagnosis are constant across all birth cohorts demonstrating a lack of progress over time in reducing the relative risks of all-cause mortality associated with T2DM. A further study that includes people born after 1960 is needed to fully understand the emerging higher mortality hazards among the younger birth cohorts.

115 RISK OF POST-COLONOSCOPY COLORECTAL CANCER IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS: A DANISH POPULATION-BASED COHORT STUDY

2021 ◽  
Vol 160 (6) ◽  
pp. S-30
Author(s):  
Frederikke Sch⊘nfeldt Troelsen ◽  
Henrik Toft S⊘rensen ◽  
Lars Pedersen ◽  
Rune Erichsen
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Danish Population

scholarly journals The Use of Alendronate Is Associated with a Decreased Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus—A Population-Based Cohort Study in Taiwan

PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. e0123279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ding-Cheng Chan ◽  
Rong-Sen Yang ◽  
Chung-Han Ho ◽  
Yau-Sheng Tsai ◽  
Jhi-Joung Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Population Based

Risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients with acute critical illness: a population-based cohort study

2015 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chin-Wang Hsu ◽  
Chin-Sheng Lin ◽  
Sy-Jou Chen ◽  
Shih-Hua Lin ◽  
Cheng-Li Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Critical Illness ◽  
Population Based
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