scholarly journals Incident ischaemic stroke and Type 2 diabetes: trends in incidence and case fatality in Scotland 2004-2013

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. H. Read ◽  
D. A. McAllister ◽  
H. M. Colhoun ◽  
B. Farran ◽  
C. Fischbacher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Ischaemic Stroke ◽  
Case Fatality ◽  
Diabetes Trends

scholarly journals Association of magnesium intake with type 2 diabetes and total stroke: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis

BMJ Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. e032240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Binghao Zhao ◽  
Lianli Zeng ◽  
Jiani Zhao ◽  
Qian Wu ◽  
Yifei Dong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Ischaemic Stroke ◽  
Absolute Risk ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Dependent Manner ◽  
Inverse Association ◽  
Eligibility Criteria ◽  
Magnesium Intake

ObjectiveThe detailed associations between type 2 diabetes (T2D) and total stroke and magnesium intake as well as the dose–response trend should be updated in a timely manner.DesignSystematic review and meta-analyses.Data sourcesPubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and ClinicalTrials.gov were rigorously searched from inception to 15 March 2019.Eligibility criteriaProspective cohort studies investigating these two diseases were included.Data synthesisRelative risk (RR) and 95% CI in random effects models as well as absolute risk (AR) were pooled to calculate the risk of T2D and stroke. Methodological quality was assessed by the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale.ResultsForty-one studies involving 53 cohorts were included. The magnitude of the risk was significantly reduced by 22% for T2D (RR 0.78 (95% CI 0.75 to 0.81); p<0.001; AR reduction 0.120%), 11% for total stroke (RR 0.89 (95% CI 0.83 to 0.94); p<0.001; AR reduction 0.281%) and 12% for ischaemic stroke (RR 0.88 (95% CI 0.81 to 0.95); p=0.001; AR reduction 0.246%) when comparing the highest magnesium intake to the lowest. The inverse association still existed when studies on T2D were adjusted for cereal fibre (RR 0.79; p<0.001) and those on total stroke were adjusted for calcium (RR 0.89; p=0.040). Subgroup analyses suggested that the risk for total and ischaemic stroke was significantly decreased in females, participants with ≥25 mg/m2body mass index and those with ≥12-year follow-up; the reduced risk in Asians was not as notable as that in North American and European populations.ConclusionsMagnesium intake has significantly inverse associations with T2D and total stroke in a dose-dependent manner. Feasible magnesium-rich dietary patterns may be highly beneficial for specific populations and could be highlighted in the primary T2D and total stroke prevention strategies disseminated to the public.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42018092690.

scholarly journals Case fatality rates after first acute coronary syndrome in persons treated for type 2 diabetes show an improving trend

Diabetologia ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 472-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. M. Winell ◽  
R. Pääkkönen ◽  
A. Pietilä ◽  
M. K. Niemi ◽  
A. R. Reunanen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Acute Coronary Syndrome ◽  
Case Fatality ◽  
Coronary Syndrome

Prognosis of Ischaemic Stroke is Improving Similarly in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes as in Nondiabetic Patients in Finland

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 295-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klas Winell ◽  
Rauni Pääkkönen ◽  
Arto Pietilä ◽  
Antti Reunanen ◽  
Marja Niemi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Ischaemic Stroke

Regional Variations in Case Fatality following a Major Coronary or Cerebrovascular Event in People with Type 2 Diabetes—Evidence from the ADVANCE Trial and TECOS Trial

Diabetes ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 1299-P
Author(s):  
PHILIP M. CLARKE ◽  
XINYANG HUA ◽  
JOHN CHALMERS ◽  
MARK WOODWARD ◽  
RUTH L. COLEMAN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Case Fatality ◽  
Cerebrovascular Event ◽  
Regional Variations

scholarly journals Patient awareness of HbA1c in type 2 diabetes: trends and implications for health outcomes

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. A263
Author(s):  
K. Annunziata ◽  
M. DiBonaventura ◽  
N. Sternbach
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Health Outcomes ◽  
Patient Awareness ◽  
Diabetes Trends
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