Measuring skeletal muscle morphology and architecture with imaging modalities in children with cerebral palsy: a scoping review

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sîan A Williams ◽  
N Susan Stott ◽  
Jane Valentine ◽  
Catherine Elliott ◽  
Siobhán L Reid
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Imaging Modalities ◽  
Muscle Morphology ◽  
Children With Cerebral Palsy

Skeletal muscle maximal mitochondrial activity in ambulatory children with cerebral palsy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudarshan Dayanidhi ◽  
Elisa H Buckner ◽  
Robin S Redmond ◽  
Henry G Chambers ◽  
Simon Schenk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Mitochondrial Activity ◽  
Children With Cerebral Palsy

Instrumented gait analysis for management of gait disorders in children with cerebral palsy: A scoping review

2021 ◽  
Vol 90 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Rebecca A. States ◽  
Joseph J. Krzak ◽  
Yasser Salem ◽  
Ellen M. Godwin ◽  
Amy Winter Bodkin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Gait Analysis ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Gait Disorders ◽  
Children With Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Instrumented Gait Analysis

scholarly journals Alterations of treatment-naïve pelvis and thigh muscle morphology in children with cerebral palsy

2019 ◽  
Vol 82 ◽  
pp. 178-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abir Massaad ◽  
Ayman Assi ◽  
Ziad Bakouny ◽  
Aren Joe Bizdikian ◽  
Wafa Skalli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Thigh Muscle ◽  
Muscle Morphology ◽  
Children With Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Treatment Naïve

Ankle foot orthoses for young children with cerebral palsy: a scoping review

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pegah Firouzeh ◽  
Lyn K. Sonnenberg ◽  
Christopher Morris ◽  
Lesley Pritchard-Wiart
Keyword(s):  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Young Children ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Foot Orthoses ◽  
Ankle Foot Orthoses ◽  
Children With Cerebral Palsy

scholarly journals The Appendicular Lean Mass Index Is a Suitable Surrogate for Muscle Mass in Children with Cerebral Palsy

2019 ◽  
Vol 149 (10) ◽  
pp. 1863-1868
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Duran ◽  
Kyriakos Martakis ◽  
Mirko Rehberg ◽  
Christina Stark ◽  
Anne Koy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Lean Mass ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Mass ◽  
Rehabilitation Program ◽  
Appendicular Lean Mass ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Children With Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Level I

ABSTRACT Background Densitometrically measured lean body mass (LBM) is often used to quantify skeletal muscle mass in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Since LBM depends on the individual's height, the evaluation of $\frac{{{\rm{LBM}}}}{{heigh{t^2}}}\ $ (lean BMI) is often recommended. However, LBM includes not only skeletal muscle mass but also the mass of skin, internal organs, tendons, and other components. This limitation applies to a far lesser extent to the appendicular lean mass index (LMIapp). Objectives The aim of the study was to evaluate skeletal muscle mass in children with CP using total lean BMI (LMItot) and LMIapp. Methods The present study was a monocentric retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data among children and adolescents with CP participating in a rehabilitation program. In total, 329 children with CP [148 females; Gross Motor Function Classification Scale (GMFCS) I, 32 children; GMFCS II, 73 children; GMFCS III, 133 children; GMFCS IV, 78 children; and GMFCS V, 13 children] were eligible for analysis. The mean age was 12.3 ± 2.75 y. Pediatric reference centiles for age-adjusted LMIapp were generated using data from NHANES 1999–2004. Low skeletal muscle mass was defined as a z score for DXA determined LMItot and LMIapp less than or equal to −2.0. Results The z scores for LMIapp were significantly lower than LMItot in children with CP, GMFCS levels II–V (P < 0.001), with the exception of GMFCS level I (P = 0.121), where no significant difference was found. The prevalence of low LMItot (16.1%; 95% CI: 16.1, 20.1%) was significantly lower (P < 0.001) than the prevalence of LMIapp (42.2%; 95% CI: 36.9, 47.9%) in the study population. Conclusions The prevalence of low skeletal muscle mass in children with CP might be underestimated by LMItot. LMIapp is more suitable for the evaluation of skeletal muscle mass in children with CP.

scholarly journals Outcome domains and measures after lower limb orthopaedic surgery for ambulant children with cerebral palsy: an updated scoping review

2020 ◽  
Vol 62 (10) ◽  
pp. 1138-1146
Author(s):  
Hajar Almoajil ◽  
Nichola Wilson ◽  
Tim Theologis ◽  
Sally Hopewell ◽  
Francine Toye ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Lower Limb ◽  
Orthopaedic Surgery ◽  
Children With Cerebral Palsy

scholarly journals Skeletal Muscle Mitochondrial Capacity Is Similar In Ambulatory And Non-ambulatory Children With Cerebral Palsy

2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (7S) ◽  
pp. 295-296
Author(s):  
Sudarshan Dayanidhi ◽  
Alexia Rudofski ◽  
Marysol Encarnacíon ◽  
Jill Larson ◽  
Vineeta Swaroop
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Children With Cerebral Palsy ◽  
Mitochondrial Capacity
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