scholarly journals Motor behaviour in infancy is associated with neurological, cognitive, and behavioural function of children born to parents with reduced fertility

2020 ◽  
Vol 62 (9) ◽  
pp. 1089-1095
Author(s):  
Ying‐Chin Wu ◽  
Kirsten R Heineman ◽  
Sacha La Bastide‐Van Gemert ◽  
Derk Kuiper ◽  
Machiel Drenth Olivares ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Motor Behaviour ◽  
Behavioural Function

Neuromodulatory octopaminergic neurones and their functions during insect motor behaviour

2004 ◽  
Vol 55 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 3-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.-J. Pflüger ◽  
C. Duch ◽  
E. Heidel
Keyword(s):  
Motor Behaviour

scholarly journals Perceptual uncertainty and action consequences independently affect hand movements in a virtual environment

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Giesel ◽  
Anna Nowakowska ◽  
Julie M. Harris ◽  
Constanze Hesse
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Environments ◽  
Virtual Environment ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Hand Movements ◽  
Perceptual Information ◽  
Avoidance Task ◽  
Natural Environments ◽  
Motor Behaviour ◽  
Virtual And Augmented Reality

AbstractWhen we use virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) environments to investigate behaviour or train motor skills, we expect that the insights or skills acquired in VR/AR transfer to real-world settings. Motor behaviour is strongly influenced by perceptual uncertainty and the expected consequences of actions. VR/AR differ in both of these aspects from natural environments. Perceptual information in VR/AR is less reliable than in natural environments, and the knowledge of acting in a virtual environment might modulate our expectations of action consequences. Using mirror reflections to create a virtual environment free of perceptual artefacts, we show that hand movements in an obstacle avoidance task systematically differed between real and virtual obstacles and that these behavioural differences occurred independent of the quality of the available perceptual information. This suggests that even when perceptual correspondence between natural and virtual environments is achieved, action correspondence does not necessarily follow due to the disparity in the expected consequences of actions in the two environments.

Assessing behavioural function following a pyramidotomy lesion of the corticospinal tract in adult mice

2005 ◽  
Vol 195 (2) ◽  
pp. 524-539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle L. Starkey ◽  
Andrew W. Barritt ◽  
Ping K. Yip ◽  
Meirion Davies ◽  
Frank P.T. Hamers ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Corticospinal Tract ◽  
Adult Mice ◽  
Behavioural Function

Exploiting Inherent Human Motor Behaviour in the Online Personalisation of Human-Prosthetic Interfaces

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Ricardo Garcia-Rosas ◽  
Tianshi Yu ◽  
Denny Oetomo ◽  
Chris Manzie ◽  
Ying Tan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Motor Behaviour ◽  
Human Motor

Postural and motor behaviour in preterm infants

1987 ◽  
Vol 26 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 208-208
Author(s):  
G CIONI ◽  
B MILIANTI ◽  
G DEVITO ◽  
L BANDINI
Keyword(s):  
Preterm Infants ◽  
Motor Behaviour

scholarly journals KAPASITAS PERKEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK PADA ANAK USIA TAMAN KANAK-KANAK

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-37
Author(s):  
Ahadin Ahadin
Keyword(s):  
Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
The Body ◽  
Power Balance ◽  
Motor Behaviour ◽  
Motor Ability ◽  
Community Environment ◽  
Child Interaction ◽  
Individual Capacity ◽  
Integrated Or

Motor ability is an individual capacity to develop the ability of the skills that are possessed in an effort to heighten or accelerate the mastery of a skill. Individual capacities that are motor capability consist of: speed (speed), agility, power, balance (balance), flexibility (flexibility), and coordination (coordination). Motor development is a change in motor behaviour that occurs because of maturity and child interaction with the environment. Maturity is a change that occurs in the body within a period of time. While the environment consists of: family, friends play, and community environment. The function of motor capability for children in kindergarten is to promote labor, facilitate, accelerate in the mastery of various motor skills studied. Motor skills are a child's ability to display or demonstrate a skill. Motor capability occurs or is acquired through an integrated or associated process along with an exercise or enhancement through experience. Motor capability will occur with a change from time to time relatively permanent in the capacity to showcase a skilled motor skill.

scholarly journals Colour and spatial cue for action: Subliminal colour cue effects motor behaviour

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (15) ◽  
pp. 68-68
Author(s):  
I. Ivanov ◽  
A. Werner
Keyword(s):  
Motor Behaviour

Kinaesthesis: Its Measurement, Training and Relationship to Motor Control

1983 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 411-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. I. Laszlo ◽  
P. J. Bairstow
Keyword(s):  
Motor Control ◽  
Individual Differences ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Large Individual ◽  
Motor Behaviour ◽  
Perceptual Training ◽  
Developmental Trends ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Improved Accuracy

This paper reviews studies which demonstrate the importance of kinaesthesis in the acquisition and performance of motor skills. A method of measuring kinaesthetic sensitivity in children and adults (recently developed) is briefly described. Developmental trends in kinaesthetic perception are discussed and large individual differences found within age groups. It was shown that kinaesthetically undeveloped children can be trained to perceive and memorize kinaesthetic information with greatly improved accuracy. Furthermore perceptual training facilitates the performance of a drawing skill. On the basis of these results an argument is made for the importance of kinaesthesis in skilled motor behaviour.

scholarly journals Fifty years later: a neurodynamic explanation of Fitts' law

2006 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 649-654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Beamish ◽  
Shabana Ali Bhatti ◽  
I. Scott MacKenzie ◽  
Jianhong Wu
Keyword(s):  
Intrinsic Property ◽  
Motor Behaviour ◽  
Limited Capacity ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Motor Circuit ◽  
Psychomotor Delay ◽  
Fitts Law ◽  
Human Motor ◽  
Speed Accuracy ◽  
Speed And Accuracy

An intrinsic property of human motor behaviour is a trade-off between speed and accuracy. This is classically described by Fitts' law, a model derived by assuming the human body has a limited capacity to transmit information in organizing motor behaviour. Here, we propose an alternative foundation, based on the neurodynamics of the motor circuit, wherein Fitts' law is an approximation to a more general relationship. In this formulation, widely observed inconsistencies with experimental data are a consequence of psychomotor delay. The methodology developed additionally provides a method to estimate the delay within the motor circuit from the speed-accuracy trade-off alone.

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