scholarly journals Investigation of the effects of the virtual reality program on balance and advanced motor abilities in children with unilateral cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trial

2015 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
pp. 16-16
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ragab K. Elnaggar ◽  
Bader A. Alqahtani ◽  
Saud F. Alsubaie ◽  
Rania R. Mohamed ◽  
Mohammed F. Elbanna

BACKGROUND: Children with unilateral cerebral palsy (UCP) experience an asymmetrical gait pattern and poor balance capabilities. Effective interventions, therefore, are needed to facilitate remediation of these functional issues. OBJECTIVE: This study was set out to investigate the emerging role of stretch-shortening cycle (SSC) exercises on gait-symmetry and balance in children with UCP. METHODS: In this randomized controlled trial, 42 children with UCP (age; 8 –12 years) were enrolled and received either standard physical rehabilitation (control group; n = 21) or the SSC exercise program plus physical rehabilitation (SSC group; n = 21). Spatial- and temporal-gait symmetry index (GSI) and specific balance capabilities [reactive balance, directional control, movement synchronization, and sensory organization] were assessed before and after 16 sessions that were carried out twice/week over non-sequential days in an 8-week program. RESULTS: Using the pre-treatment scores as covariates, the post-treatment spatial- (P = 0.006; η p 2 = 0.17) and temporal- GSI (P <  .001; η p 2 = 0.46) scores reduced significantly in the SSC group as compared to the control group, suggesting favorable improvement of gait symmetry. Also, all measures of balance (P <  0.05; η p 2 ranged between 0.10 and 0.29) improved remarkably, post-treatment, in SSC group in comparison with the control group. CONCLUSION: The evidence from this study suggests that SSC exercises besides standard physical rehabilitation appear to be effective for improving gait symmetry and boosting balance capabilities in children with UCP.


10.2196/11470 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. e11470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reika Nicole McNish ◽  
Pramod Chembrammel ◽  
Nathaniel Christopher Speidel ◽  
Julian Jwchun Lin ◽  
Citlali López-Ortiz

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