To snack or not to snack: Using fNIRS to link inhibitory control to functional connectivity in the toddler brain

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasia Kerr‐German ◽  
August Namuth ◽  
Hendrik Santosa ◽  
Aaron T. Buss ◽  
Stuart White
Keyword(s):  
Functional Connectivity ◽  
Inhibitory Control

Aberrant functional connectivity of inhibitory control networks in children with autism spectrum disorder

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1468-1478 ◽  
Author(s):  
Willa Voorhies ◽  
Dina R. Dajani ◽  
Shruti G. Vij ◽  
Sahana Shankar ◽  
Turel Ozerk Turan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Functional Connectivity ◽  
Inhibitory Control ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Control Networks

scholarly journals Enhancement of functional connectivity, working memory and inhibitory control on multi-modal brain MR imaging with Rifaximin in Cirrhosis: Implications for the gut-liver-brain axis

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 1017-1025 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vishwadeep Ahluwalia ◽  
James B. Wade ◽  
Douglas M. Heuman ◽  
Thomas A. Hammeke ◽  
Arun J. Sanyal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Working Memory ◽  
Functional Connectivity ◽  
Mr Imaging ◽  
Inhibitory Control

scholarly journals Predictors of Attrition in Longitudinal Neuroimaging Research: Inhibitory Control, Head Movement, and Resting-State Functional Connectivity

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 527-536 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan P. Stange ◽  
Lisanne M. Jenkins ◽  
Katie L. Bessette ◽  
Leah R. Kling ◽  
John S. Bark ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Functional Connectivity ◽  
Inhibitory Control ◽  
Resting State ◽  
Head Movement ◽  
Resting State Functional Connectivity

Putamen functional connectivity during inhibitory control in smokers and non-smokers

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 359-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophie E. A. Akkermans ◽  
Maartje Luijten ◽  
Daan van Rooij ◽  
Ingmar H. A. Franken ◽  
Jan K. Buitelaar
Keyword(s):  
Functional Connectivity ◽  
Inhibitory Control

scholarly journals Differences in Brain Functional Networks of Executive Function Between Cantonese-Mandarin Bilinguals and Mandarin Monolinguals

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Cai ◽  
Xiaoyu Xu ◽  
Xiaoxuan Fan ◽  
Jingwen Ma ◽  
Miao Fan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Executive Function ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Functional Connectivity ◽  
Inhibitory Control ◽  
Interference Effect ◽  
Functional Networks ◽  
Degree Centrality ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Scanner ◽  
Functional Connections

It remains controversial whether long-term logographic-logographic bilingual experience shapes the special brain functional subnetworks underlying different components of executive function (EF). To address this question, this study explored the differences in the functional connections underlying EF between the Cantonese-Mandarin bilinguals and Mandarin monolinguals. 31 Cantonese-Mandarin bilinguals and 31 Mandarin monolinguals were scanned in a 3-T magnetic resonance scanner at rest. 4 kinds of behavioral tasks of EF were tested. Network-based statistics (NBS) was performed to compare the connectomes of fronto-parietal (FP) and cingulo-opercular (CO) network between groups. The results showed that the bilinguals had stronger connectivity than monolinguals in a subnetwork located in the CO network rather than the FP network. The identified differential subnetwork referred to as the CO subnetwork contained 9 nodes and 10 edges, in which the center node was the left mid-insula with a degree centrality of 5. The functional connectivity of the CO subnetwork was significantly negatively correlated with interference effect in bilinguals. The results suggested that long-term Cantonese-Mandarin bilingual experience was associated with stronger functional connectivity underlying inhibitory control in the CO subnetwork.

scholarly journals Aberrant Functional Connectivity between Reward and Inhibitory Control Networks in Pre-Adolescent Binge Eating Disorder

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stuart B. Murray ◽  
Celina Alba ◽  
Christina J. Duval ◽  
Jason M. Nagata ◽  
Ryan P. Cabeen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Functional Connectivity ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Anterior Cingulate Cortex ◽  
Inhibitory Control ◽  
Binge Eating Disorder ◽  
Orbitofrontal Cortex ◽  
Cingulate Cortex ◽  
Anterior Cingulate ◽  
Control Networks

AbstractBackgroundBehavioral features of binge eating disorder (BED) suggest abnormalities in reward and inhibitory control. Studies of adult populations suggest functional abnormalities in reward and inhibitory control networks. Despite behavioral markers often developing in children, the neurobiology of pediatric BED remains unstudied.Methods58 pre-adolescent children (aged 9-10-years) with BED and 66 age, BMI and developmentally-matched control children were extracted from the 3.0 baseline (Year 0) release of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study. We investigated group differences in resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) functional connectivity (FC) within and between reward and inhibitory control networks. A seed-based approach was employed to assess nodes in the reward (orbitofrontal cortex, nucleus accumbens, amygdala) and inhibitory control (dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex) networks via hypothesis-driven seed-to- seed analyses, and secondary seed-to-voxel analyses.ResultsOur findings revealed reduced FC between the dlPFC and amygdala, and between the anterior cingulate cortex and orbitofrontal cortex in pre-adolescent children with BED, relative to age, gender, BMI and developmentally matched controls. These findings indicating aberrant connectivity between nodes of inhibitory control and reward networks were corroborated by the whole-brain FC analyses.ConclusionsEarly-onset BED may be characterized by diffuse abnormalities in the functional synergy between reward and cognitive control networks, without perturbations within reward and inhibitory control networks, respectively. The decreased capacity to regulate a reward-driven pursuit of hedonic foods, which is characteristic of BED, may in part, rest on this dysconnectivity between reward and inhibitory control networks.

scholarly journals Comparison of Functional Connectivity in the Prefrontal Cortex during a Simple and an Emotional Go/No-Go Task in Female versus Male Groups: An fNIRS Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 909
Author(s):  
Thien Nguyen ◽  
Emma E. Condy ◽  
Soongho Park ◽  
Bruce H. Friedman ◽  
Amir Gandjbakhche
Keyword(s):  
Prefrontal Cortex ◽  
Functional Connectivity ◽  
Inhibitory Control ◽  
Behavioral Inhibition ◽  
Cognitive Process ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Right Hemisphere ◽  
Behavioral Responses ◽  
Strong Connectivity ◽  
The Right

Inhibitory control is a cognitive process to suppress prepotent behavioral responses to stimuli. This study aimed to investigate prefrontal functional connectivity during a behavioral inhibition task and its correlation with the subject’s performance. Additionally, we identified connections that are specific to the Go/No-Go task. The experiment was performed on 42 normal, healthy adults who underwent a vanilla baseline and a simple and emotional Go/No-Go task. Cerebral hemodynamic responses were measured in the prefrontal cortex using a 16-channel near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) device. Functional connectivity was calculated from NIRS signals and correlated to the Go/No-Go performance. Strong connectivity was found in both the tasks in the right hemisphere, inter-hemispherically, and the left medial prefrontal cortex. Better performance (fewer errors, faster response) is associated with stronger prefrontal connectivity during the simple Go/No-Go in both sexes and the emotional Go/No-Go connectivity in males. However, females express a lower emotional Go/No-Go connectivity while performing better on the task. This study reports a complete prefrontal network during a simple and emotional Go/No-Go and its correlation with the subject’s performance in females and males. The results can be applied to examine behavioral inhibitory control deficits in population with neurodevelopmental disorders.

Rebound acid hypersecretion after ranitidine is not due to impaired inhibitory control

2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A158-A158 ◽  
Author(s):  
D GILLEN ◽  
A WIRZ ◽  
K MCCOLL
Keyword(s):  
Inhibitory Control ◽  
Acid Hypersecretion
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