scholarly journals Patterns and correlates of new psychoactive substance use in a sample of Australian high school students

2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 338-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katrina E. Champion ◽  
Maree Teesson ◽  
Nicola C. Newton
Author(s):  
Nicole Guadalupe Vallejo Alviter ◽  
Jorge Luis Arellanez Hernández ◽  
Catalina Francisca González Forteza ◽  
Fernando Wagner Echeagaray

This research studies impulsiveness and family conflict as predictors of illegal psychoactive substance use. The objective of this research was to analyze the differences in impulsiveness and family conflict between high school student users and non-users of illegal psychoactive substances. A quantitative methodology through a cross-sectional, correlational study was carried out. A questionnaire composed by the Plutchik scale of impulsiveness, some items of the Climent, Aragón and Plutchik Scale of Impulsivity and indicators to explore consumption of psychoactive substances. The sample was composed by 344 high school students of the municipality of Emiliano Zapata in Veracruz, México. The results show that 9.0% have consumed illegal drugs. A correlation was found between family conflict, impulsivity and use of psychoactive substances. We found that impulsivity and risk taking are predictors of illegal drug use. The results show that impulsivity is a factor related to drug use and it is necessary to design interventions that favor management of emotions and decision making in adolescents, as well as the participation of the family in substance use prevention programs. 


2015 ◽  
Vol 106 (3) ◽  
pp. e121-e126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hayley A. Hamilton ◽  
Roberta Ferrence ◽  
Angela Boak ◽  
Shawn O’Connor ◽  
Robert E. Mann ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (11) ◽  
pp. 806-812 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nazar Mahmood ◽  
Samir Othman ◽  
Namir Al-Tawil ◽  
Tariq Al-Hadithi

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 260-267
Author(s):  
Mehmet Bulent Sonmez ◽  
Digdem Cakir ◽  
Rugul Kose Cinar ◽  
Yasemin Gorgulu ◽  
Erdal Vardar

Author(s):  
Jonathan Melamed ◽  
Roy Gerona ◽  
Paul D Blanc ◽  
Paul Takamoto ◽  
Stephanie Conner ◽  
...  

Abstract Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is misused as an intoxicant, either alone or concurrently with other substances. Because GHB is illegal, the precursor chemicals 1,4-butanediol and gamma-butyrolactone are also misused for the same effect, either through pre-ingestion alteration or endogenous metabolism to GHB. We describe a case of a 50-year-old man with a history of polysubstance misuse who experienced an overdose of GHB from gamma-butyrolactone ingestion. The patient also co-ingested a common industrial solvent, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP). This co-ingested substance raised theoretical concern of metabolism to a GHB congener, underscoring that the emergence of new psychoactive substance use patterns requires ongoing vigilance and toxicologic confirmation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 398-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Whitney L. Rostad ◽  
Heather B. Clayton ◽  
Lianne Fuino Estefan ◽  
Michelle M. Johns

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