Incidence of cervical high‐grade squamous intraepithelial lesions and squamous cell carcinoma in women with high‐risk human papillomavirus and normal cervical cytology: A retrospective analysis of 1858 cases stratified by age and human papillomavirus genotype

Cytopathology ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 419-425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liying Gu ◽  
Zubei Hong ◽  
Hua Gao ◽  
Lihua Qiu ◽  
Wen Di
2011 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 981-985 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel H. Gormley ◽  
Caroline M. Groft ◽  
Christopher J. Miller ◽  
Carrie L. Kovarik

2009 ◽  
Vol 133 (11) ◽  
pp. 1798-1803
Author(s):  
Jonathan B. McHugh

Abstract Human papillomavirus is an established cause of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Similar to cervical cancer, these cancers are usually caused by high-risk human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 and are associated with high-risk sexual behaviors. Human papillomavirus–associated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma typically affects the palatine and lingual tonsils and frequently results in cystic neck metastases. The histopathology of this subset of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma is unique and typically characterized by poorly differentiated, nonkeratinizing morphology with a basaloid appearance. These tumors occur in younger patients and are more often seen in nonsmokers compared with conventional oral cavity and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas. The incidence of human papillomavirus–associated squamous cell carcinoma is increasing. Recognition of this unique clinicopathologic subset of head and neck carcinoma is important because these patients typically respond more favorably to organ-sparing treatment modalities and have an improved prognosis.


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