A novel hybrid whale optimization algorithm with flower pollination algorithm for feature selection: Case study Email spam detection

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hekmat Mohammadzadeh ◽  
Farhad Soleimanian Gharehchopogh
Keyword(s):  
Feature Selection ◽  
Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Whale Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Flower Pollination Algorithm ◽  
Spam Detection ◽  
Flower Pollination ◽  
Whale Optimization ◽  
Email Spam

scholarly journals A Novel Hybrid Whale Optimization Algorithm with Flower Pollination Algorithm for Feature Selection: Case Study Email Spam Detection

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hekmat Mohmmadzadeh ◽  
Farhad Soleimanian Gharehchopogh
Keyword(s):  
Feature Selection ◽  
Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Search Space ◽  
Metaheuristic Algorithms ◽  
Whale Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Flower Pollination Algorithm ◽  
Data Repository ◽  
Flower Pollination ◽  
Whale Optimization

Feature Selection (FS) in data mining is one of the most challenging and most important activities in pattern recognition. The problem of choosing a feature is to find the most important subset of the main attributes in a specific domain, and its main purpose is removing additional or unrelated features, and ultimately improving the accuracy of the classification algorithms. As a result, the problem of FS can be considered as an optimization problem, and use metaheuristic algorithms to solve it. In this paper, a new hybrid model combining whale optimization algorithm (WOA) and flower pollination algorithm (FPA) is presented for the problem of FS based on the concept of Opposition based Learning (OBL) which name is HWOAFPA. In our proposed method, using natural processes of WOA and FPA, we tried to solve the problem of optimization of FS; and on the other hand, we used an OBL method to ensure the convergence rate and accuracy of the proposed algorithm. In fact, in the proposed method, WOA create solutions in their search space using the prey siege and encircling process, bubble invasion and search for prey methods, and try to improve the solutions for the FS problem; along with this algorithm, FPA improves the solution of the FS problem with two global and local search processes in an opposite space with the solutions of the WOA. In fact, we used all of the possible solutions to the FS problem from both the solution search space and the opposite of solution search space. To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, experiments were carried out in two steps. In the first stage, the experiments were performed on 10 FS datasets from the UCI data repository. In the second step, we tried to test the performance of the proposed algorithm in terms of spam e-mails detection. The results obtained from the first step showed that the proposed algorithm, performed on 10 UCI datasets, was more successful in terms of the average size of selection and classification accuracy than other basic metaheuristic algorithms. Also, the results from the second step showed that the proposed algorithm which was run on the spam e-mail dataset, performed much more accurately than other similar algorithms in terms of accuracy of detecting spam e-mails.

scholarly journals A Combination Approach of Two Metaheuristic Algorithm for Optimal Feature Selection: Case Study Email Spam Detection

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hekmat Mohmmadzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Feature Selection ◽  
Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Search Space ◽  
Whale Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Selection Problem ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Feature Selection Problem ◽  
Flower Pollination ◽  
Opposition Based Learning ◽  
Whale Optimization

Selecting a feature in data mining is one of the most challenging and important activities in pattern recognition. The issue of feature selection is to find the most important subset of the main features in a specific domain, the main purpose of which is to remove additional or unrelated features and ultimately improve the accuracy of the categorization algorithms. As a result, the issue of feature selection can be considered as an optimization problem and to solve it, meta-innovative algorithms can be used. In this paper, a new hybrid model with a combination of whale optimization algorithms and flower pollination algorithms is presented to address the problem of feature selection based on the concept of opposition-based learning. In the proposed method, we tried to solve the problem of optimization of feature selection by using natural processes of whale optimization and flower pollination algorithms, and on the other hand, we used opposition-based learning method to ensure the convergence speed and accuracy of the proposed algorithm. In fact, in the proposed method, the whale optimization algorithm uses the bait siege process, bubble attack method and bait search, creates solutions in its search space and tries to improve the solutions to the feature selection problem, and along with this algorithm, Flower pollination algorithm with two national and local search processes improves the solution of the problem selection feature in contrasting solutions with the whale optimization algorithm. In fact, we used both search space solutions and contrasting search space solutions, all possible solutions to the feature selection problem. To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, experiments are performed in two stages. In the first phase, experiments were performed on 10 sets of data selection features from the UCI data repository. In the second step, we tried to test the performance of the proposed algorithm by detecting spam emails. The results obtained from the first step show that the proposed algorithm, by running on 10 UCI data sets, has been able to be more successful in terms of average selection size and classification accuracy than other basic meta-heuristic algorithms. Also, the results obtained from the second step show that the proposed algorithm has been able to perform spam emails more accurately than other similar algorithms in terms of accuracy by detecting spam emails.

scholarly journals Case Study Email Spam Detection of Two Metaheuristic Algorithm for Optimal Feature Selection

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hekmat Mohmmadzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Feature Selection ◽  
Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Search Space ◽  
Whale Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Selection Problem ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Feature Selection Problem ◽  
Flower Pollination ◽  
Opposition Based Learning ◽  
Whale Optimization

Selecting a feature in data mining is one of the most challenging and important activities in pattern recognition. The issue of feature selection is to find the most important subset of the main features in a specific domain, the main purpose of which is to remove additional or unrelated features and ultimately improve the accuracy of the categorization algorithms. As a result, the issue of feature selection can be considered as an optimization problem and to solve it, meta-innovative algorithms can be used. In this paper, a new hybrid model with a combination of whale optimization algorithms and flower pollination algorithms is presented to address the problem of feature selection based on the concept of opposition-based learning. In the proposed method, we tried to solve the problem of optimization of feature selection by using natural processes of whale optimization and flower pollination algorithms, and on the other hand, we used opposition-based learning method to ensure the convergence speed and accuracy of the proposed algorithm. In fact, in the proposed method, the whale optimization algorithm uses the bait siege process, bubble attack method and bait search, creates solutions in its search space and tries to improve the solutions to the feature selection problem, and along with this algorithm, Flower pollination algorithm with two national and local search processes improves the solution of the problem selection feature in contrasting solutions with the whale optimization algorithm. In fact, we used both search space solutions and contrasting search space solutions, all possible solutions to the feature selection problem. To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, experiments are performed in two stages. In the first phase, experiments were performed on 10 sets of data selection features from the UCI data repository. In the second step, we tried to test the performance of the proposed algorithm by detecting spam emails. The results obtained from the first step show that the proposed algorithm, by running on 10 UCI data sets, has been able to be more successful in terms of average selection size and classification accuracy than other basic meta-heuristic algorithms. Also, the results obtained from the second step show that the proposed algorithm has been able to perform spam emails more accurately than other similar algorithms in terms of accuracy by detecting spam emails.

scholarly journals Whale optimization algorithm-based email spam feature selection method using rotation forest algorithm for classification

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Shuaib ◽  
Shafi’i Muhammad Abdulhamid ◽  
Olawale Surajudeen Adebayo ◽  
Oluwafemi Osho ◽  
Ismaila Idris ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Feature Selection ◽  
Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Feature Selection Method ◽  
Selection Method ◽  
Whale Optimization Algorithm ◽  
Rotation Forest ◽  
Whale Optimization ◽  
Email Spam
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