Post anterior rectal resection syndrome - a retrospective multicentre study

2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. e317-e322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Ziv ◽  
Y. Gimelfarb ◽  
I. Igov
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Swapnil Patel ◽  
Vivek Sukumar ◽  
Mufaddal Kazi ◽  
Anand Mohan ◽  
Sanket Bankar ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 99 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi-jie Cong ◽  
Liang-hao Hu ◽  
Jun-jie Xing ◽  
Zheng-qian Bian ◽  
Chuan-gang Fu ◽  
...  

Abstract Anastomotic dehiscence (AD) requiring reoperation is the most severe complication following anterior rectal resection. We performed a systematic review on studies that describe AD requiring reoperation and its subsequent mortality after anterior resection for rectal carcinoma. A systematic search was performed on published literature. Data on the definition and rate of AD, the number of ADs requiring reoperation, the mortality caused by AD, and the overall postoperative mortality were pooled and analyzed. A total of 39 studies with 24,232 patients were analyzed. The studies varied in incidence and definition of AD. Systematic review of the data showed that the overall rate of AD was 8.6%, and the rate of AD requiring reoperation was 5.4%. The postoperative mortality caused by AD was 0.4%, and the overall postoperative mortality was 1.3%. We found considerable risk and mortality for AD requiring reoperation, which largely contributed to the overall postoperative mortality.


2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-122
Author(s):  
Donatas Danys ◽  
Narimantas Evaldas Samalavičius ◽  
Gytis Žaldokas ◽  
Edgaras Smolskas

ĮžangaRektovaginalinė fistulė yra apibūdinama kaip epitelizuota nenormali jungtis tarp tiesiosios žarnos ir makšties. Ši fistulė sudaro apie 5 % visų tiesiosios žarnos ir išangės fistulių. Dažniausios rektovaginalinės fistulės atsiradimo priežastys yra gimdymotraumos, lėtinės uždegiminės žarnų ligos, žema priekinė tiesiosios žarnos rezekcija, hemorojinių mazgų ir dubens srities chirurgija. Gydymo galimybių yra daug: endorektalinis, transvaginalinis ar transperinealinis uždarymas, pažeistos vietos rezekcija,gydymas autologinėmis kamieninėmis ląstelėmis, fistulės drenavimas ar graciloplastika. Esant žemai rektovaginalinei fistulei, Martius lopas yra tinkamas pasirinkimas dėl gerų pooperacinių rezultatų bei mažo donorinės vietos kosmetinio irfunkcinio pažeidimo.Klinikinis atvejisPacientei buvo diagnozuotas žemas tiesiosios žarnos navikas ir po neoadjuvantinės chemoradioterapijos atlikta priekinė tiesiosios žarnos rezekcija bei suformuota prevencinė ileostoma. Tos pačios hospitalizacijos metu ileostoma uždaryta. Pooperaciniu laikotarpiu atsirado rektovaginalinė fistulė. Tuomet pacientė gavo adjuvantinę chemoterapiją. Po jos atlikta graciloplastika ir suformuota ileostoma. Po dviejų mėnesių rektovaginalinė fistulė vėl pasikartojo. Dėl rektovaginalinės fistulėsrecidyvo alikta Martius lopo operacija. Praėjus mėnesiui po operacijos, apžiūrėdamas pacientę chirurgas rektovaginalinės fistulės recidyvo nerado.IšvadosMartius lopo technika naudojant riebalinio audinio lopą yra tinkamas pasirinkimas gydant rektovaginalines fistules.Reikšminiai žodžiai: rektovaginalinė fistulė, Martius lopasThe Martius flap for repair of low rectovaginal fistula: a case reportDonatas Danys, Narimantas Evaldas Samalavičius, Gytis Žaldokas, Edgaras Smolskas BackgroundRectovaginal fistula is defined as an epitheliumlined abnormal communication between the rectum and the vagina. It is reported to represent approximately 5% of all anorectal fistulas. The most common causes of rectovaginal fistulas are obstetric traumas, chronic inflammatory bowel diseases, low anterior rectal resection, hemorrhoid and pelvic surgery. There are many treatment options, such as endorectal, transvaginal or transperineal closure, resection of the affected part, treatment with autologous stem cells, seton drainage or graciloplasty. For low fistulas, the Martius flap is referred to as an excellent choice of tissue transfer with no functional and low cosmetic deficit of the donor site.Case reportA patient was diagnosed with low rectal cancer and after neoadjuvantive chemoradiotherapy underwent anterior rectal resection. Preventive ileostomy was made. Later, due to the fluent postoperative progress, ileostomy closure was performed. In the postoperative period, a rectovaginal fistula occurred. Then, the patient was given adjuvantive chemotherapy. After that, graciloplasty for the rectovaginal fistula and ileostomy were performed. After two months, a rectovaginal fistula occurred again, and the Martius flap repair was performed.ConclusionThe Martius flap technique using a fat pad flap is a decent choice for low rectovaginal fistulas. A well vascularised interposition flap between the vagina and the rectum gives good results.Key words: rectovaginal fistula, the Martius flap


2008 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 67-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Krivokapic ◽  
S. Bilali

Objective: Low pelvic anastomoses are associated with a high leak rate. Loop ileostomies are commonly performed during ileoanal and coloanal anastomoses. This study was undertaken to review our experience with loop ileostomy closure after low anterior rectal resection and restorative proctocolectomy. Patients and methods: One hundred sixty five patients undergoing loop ileostomy closure at a single institution after coloanal and ileoanal anastomoses for rectal carcinoma (n=148) ulcerative colitis (n=9) and FAP (n=8) from January 2003 to December 2006. Fecal diversion was maintained for a mean 13,5 weeks. Results: Of the 165 patients, 100 were male and 65 female with mean age 59 (range 23-83 years). Overall, complication rate was 10,9 per cent. The common complication were sub occlusion six patients, occlusion three patients, wound infection eight patients and abdominal sepsis one patient. Complications required operative management in four cases. There was no mortality related to ileostomy. Conclusion: The study shown that ileostomy closure is a safe and effective with generally minor complications and should be considered as a safe alterative for fecal diversion.


2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shubang Cheng ◽  
Bolin He ◽  
Xueyi Zeng

Objective: Anastomotic Leakage (AL) is one of the most common complications after resection of rectal cancer. Recognition of the incidence and risk factors related to AL is important. This study aimed develops a model that can predict anastomotic leakage after anterior rectal resection. Methods: Data from 188 patients undergoing anterior resection of rectal cancer were collected for retrospective analysis. Patients were randomly divided in the development set and validation set at a 1:1 ratio. We first included age, sex, preoperative chemoradiotherapy, tumor size, degree of tumor differentiation, stage, TNM stage, lymph vascular invasion, distance, anastomotic method, diabetes, intraoperative time, intraoperative bleeding and smoking as candidates for variable selection with a LASSO method. A ROC curve was constructed with the validation set to assess the accuracy of the prediction model. Results: AL occurred in 20 of 188 patients (10.6%). Preoperative chemoradiotherapy (p=0.04), medium degree of tumor differentiation (p=0.04), anastomotic method (p<0.01), intraoperative bleeding≥400ml (p<0.01), smoking (p<0.01), diabetes (p<0.01) were significantly related to AL. The area under the ROC curve of the prediction model is 0.952. Conclusions: This study developed a model that can predict anastomotic leakage after anterior rectal resection, which may aid the selection of preventive ileostomy and postoperative management. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.35.3.252 How to cite this:Cheng S, He B, Zeng X. Prediction of anastomotic leakage after anterior rectal resection. Pak J Med Sci. 2019;35(3):830-835.  doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.35.3.252 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.


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