scholarly journals A mixed methods comparative evaluation of a low cost otoscope (Arclight) with a traditional device in twenty‐one clinicians

2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 1101-1104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi Ying Hey ◽  
Joanna C. Buckley ◽  
Somayyeh Shahsavari ◽  
Obaid Kousha ◽  
Kerry A. Haddow ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henrique J. O. Pinho ◽  
Mafalda M. Vaz ◽  
Dina M. R. Mateus

Author(s):  
Anjali Chauhan ◽  
Bani Sarkar ◽  
Kritika Tanwar

Background: Present study was undertaken to do a comparative evaluation of artificial rupture of membrane (ARM) and spontaneous rupture of membrane (SRM) on the course of labour and feto-maternal outcome.Methods: It was prospective interventional randomized comparative study including 120 primigravidae (60 in ARM and SRM group each) with cervical dilatation ≥3 cm and intact membranes. Amniotomy was performed in ARM group after enrolment while no intervention in SRM group. Outcomes noted were duration of labor, mode of delivery, APGAR score, NICU stay.Results: Significant reduction seen in duration of labour in ARM group (p=0.0001). Mean duration of labor was 5.24 hours in ARM group while 6.94 hours in SRM group. No significant difference noted in mode of delivery (p=0.082). No significant adverse feto-maternal outcomes were seen with amniotomy. APGAR score and NICU admission had no significant difference among the two groups.Conclusions: ARM can be opted as an intervention with shorter duration of labour without adversely affecting the feto-maternal outcomes. It is safe, reliable and cost effective modality when employed in primigravida and may be considered as a low-cost accessible intervention to reduce prolonged labour and its associated complications. 


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ishan Patwardhan ◽  
Spanddhana Sara ◽  
Sachin Chaudhari

Author(s):  
Suresh Veeraraghavan ◽  
Marlia Hussain ◽  
Joe Henry ◽  
Arul George ◽  
Barbara Harriss-White

This chapter sets out a four-year, multi-disciplinary and mixed methods study of older people’s paid and unpaid work, their contributions to their households, family networks and the economy. It situates older people’s work and poverty in the cleft between widespread low-paid and insecure work, inadequate public services and India’s ambitions in the global economy, which leaves older people bolstering household and family incomes, releasing women into the labour force and providing low cost services to workers and low cost inputs to businesses. The chapter describes the team’s innovative impact strategy to generate a public discussion of older people’s rights as workers and to a pension and to secure raised social pensions.


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