Bone tissue modelling and remodelling following guided bone regeneration in combination with biphasic calcium phosphate materials presenting different microporosity

2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 814-822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christer Dahlin ◽  
Marcel Obrecht ◽  
Michel Dard ◽  
Nikos Donos
Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 847
Author(s):  
Bruna Botteon Della Coletta ◽  
Thiago Borges Jacob ◽  
Luana Aparecida de Carvalho Moreira ◽  
Karina Torres Pomini ◽  
Daniela Vieira Buchaim ◽  
...  

The aim is to evaluate the effects of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) on the guided bone regeneration process (GBR) in defects in the calvaria of rats filled with biphasic calcium phosphate associated with fibrin biopolymer. Thirty male Wistar rats were randomly separated: BMG (n = 10), defects filled with biomaterial and covered by membrane; BFMG (n = 10), biomaterial and fibrin biopolymer covered by membrane; and BFMLG (n = 10), biomaterial and fibrin biopolymer covered by membrane and biostimulated with PBMT. The animals were euthanized at 14 and 42 days postoperatively. Microtomographically, in 42 days, there was more evident bone growth in the BFMLG, limited to the margins of the defect with permanence of the particles. Histomorphologically, an inflammatory infiltrate was observed, which regressed with the formation of mineralized bone tissue. In the quantification of bone tissue, all groups had a progressive increase in new bone tissue with a significant difference in which the BFMLG showed greater bone formation in both periods (10.12 ± 0.67 and 13.85 ± 0.54), followed by BFMG (7.35 ± 0.66 and 9.41 ± 0.84) and BMG (4.51 ± 0.44 and 7.11 ± 0.44). Picrosirius-red staining showed greater birefringence of collagen fibers in yellow-green color in the BFMLG, showing more advanced bone maturation. PBMT showed positive effects capable of improving and accelerating the guided bone regeneration process when associated with biphasic calcium phosphate and fibrin biopolymer.


2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weizhong Yang ◽  
Yong Yi ◽  
Yuan Ma ◽  
Li Zhang ◽  
Jianwen Gu ◽  
...  

AbstractNano biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) particles were synthesized using the sol-gel method. As-prepared BCP particles were combined with poly-L-lactide (PLLA) to fabricate nano-BCP/PLLA composite scaffold through a series of processing steps containing solvent self-diffusion, hot-pressing, and particulate leaching. The composite had a suitable porous structure for bone tissue engineering scaffold. In comparison, micro-BCP/PLLA scaffold was studied as well. Nano-BCP particles were distributed homogeneously in the PLLA matrix, and much more tiny crystallites exposed on the surface of the pore wall. Due to the finer inorganic particle distribution in the PLLA phase and the larger area of the bioactive phase exposed in the pore wall surface, nano-BCP/PLLA scaffold had enhanced compressive strength, good bioactivity, and superior cell viability. A nonstoichiometric apatite layer could be rapidly formed on the surface of nano- BCP/PLLA when soaked in simulated body fluid. The MG-63 cell viability of nano-BCP/PLLA scaffold is significantly higher than that of micro-BCP/PLLA scaffold. Therefore, nano-BCP/PLLA composite may be a suitable alternative for bone tissue engineering scaffold.


Biomaterials ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 25 (18) ◽  
pp. 4233-4241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melba Navarro ◽  
Sergio del Valle ◽  
Salvador Martı́nez ◽  
Stefania Zeppetelli ◽  
Luigi Ambrosio ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 99 ◽  
pp. 1058-1066 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirana Taz ◽  
Preeti Makkar ◽  
Khan Mohammad Imran ◽  
D.W. Jang ◽  
Yong-Sik Kim ◽  
...  

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