Bone tissue response to implant surfaces functionalized with phosphate-containing polymers

2012 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcio Vivan Cardoso ◽  
Amol Chaudhari ◽  
Yasuhiro Yoshida ◽  
Bart Van Meerbeek ◽  
Ignace Naert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 763-776 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralf J. Kohal ◽  
Maria Bächle ◽  
Wael Att ◽  
Saad Chaar ◽  
Brigitte Altmann ◽  
...  

1992 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabinne Palle ◽  
Laurence Vico ◽  
Sandrine Bourrin ◽  
Christian Alexandre

2007 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 919-922
Author(s):  
Erik Adolfsson ◽  
Johan Malmström ◽  
Peter Thomsen

Colloidal processing was used to cast zirconia and hydroxyapatite materials. The cast materials reached densities around 99% when sintered at 1500°C and 1200°C respectively. By controlling the colloidal process the sintered density of hydroxyapatite was also reduced to around 80% when the same sintering condition was used. The casting process was combined with free form fabrication to prepare designed scaffolds with identical macroporosity. These scaffolds were used to evaluate the early bone tissue response in rabbit femur. After six weeks of implantation the bone area in scaffolds of zirconia and hydroxyapatite were compared. In scaffolds of hydroxyapatite the bone area was roughly three times larger compared to corresponding scaffolds of zirconia. When the scaffolds of hydroxyapatite also contained an open microporosity of around 20% the amount of bone was even more pronounced. The results showed the importance of the material composition and the microstructure on the bone regenerating performance of scaffolds.


1976 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 203-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
R ZARTNER ◽  
G JAMES ◽  
B BURCH
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Silveira Faeda ◽  
Suzana Clesia Silverio do Nascimento ◽  
Pâmela Leticia Santos ◽  
Rodolfo Jorge Boeck ◽  
Rafael Sartori ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Fracture of an implant is a quite rare event but represents an important opportunity to evaluate the peri-implant bone tissue response to implant overload in human beings. This study aimed to evaluate bone tissue around three fractured titanium implants retrieved from a human maxilla, by histomorphometric and birefringence analyses. Case report For this, the implants and the surrounding bone were removed after having been united to a tooth in function for 45 months, by a 4-mm internal diameter trephine bur, following an undecalcified section was obtained. The results showed a rate of 77.3% of bone-to-implant contact (BIC) and 80.3% of bone area filling within the limits of the implant threads. Under circularly polarized light microscopy investigation, the amount of the transverse collagen fibers was of 48.11%, and the amount of the longitudinal collagen fibers was of 51.89%. Conclusion Within the limitation of this study, the possible cause of the implant fracture could be the association of overload, inadequate implant diameter, and fragile internal hexagon connection.


2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 1756-1766 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Kikawa ◽  
O. Kashimoto ◽  
H. Imaizumi ◽  
S. Kokubun ◽  
O. Suzuki

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 523-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilja Mihatovic ◽  
Vladimir Golubovic ◽  
Jürgen Becker ◽  
Frank Schwarz

Author(s):  
Tamiye Simone Goia ◽  
Kalan Bastos Violin ◽  
Carola Gomez Ágreda ◽  
José Carlos Bressiani ◽  
Ana Helena de Almeida Bressiani

Porous metallic structures have been developed to mimic the natural bone architecture, having interconnected porosity, disposing enough room to cell migration, anchoring, vascularization, nourishing and proliferation of new bone tissue. Research involving porous titanium has been done with purpose to achieve desirable porosity and increasing of bone-implant bond strength interface. Samples of titanium were prepared by powder metallurgy (PM) with addition of different natural polymers (cornstarch, rice starch, potato starch and gelatin) at proportion of 16wt%. In aqueous solution the hydrogenated metallic powder (TiH2) and the polymer were mixed, homogenized and frozen in molds near net shape. The water was removed in kiln and the polymer by thermal treatment in air- (350°C/1h) before sintering in high-vacuum (1300°C/1h). The biological evaluation was performed by in vivo test in rabbits. Histological analysis was performed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) and fluorescence microscopy (FM). The processing methodologies using natural low cost additives propitiate the production of porous metallic implants in a simplified manner, with different porosities, proper porosity degree (40%), distribution, and maximum pore size of 80 μm to 220 μm depending of natural polymer used. The samples added with rice starch, presented the most similar structure organization when compared to the bone tissue microstructure organization of the trabecular bone. All implants osseointegrated, the pore microarchitecture and its interconnected network allowed bone ingrowth in all pore sizes, but the continuous bone maturation occurred in pores bigger than 80 μm.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document