The Curious Circulation of Cartes de Visite : Infrastructural Tinkering and Transnational City‐Making among Dakar's Taxi Drivers

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline Melly
Keyword(s):  
Taxi Drivers ◽  
Transnational City

How Do Taxi Drivers Terminate Their Shifts when Earnings Are Hard To Predict?

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florian M. Artinger ◽  
Gerd Gigerenzer ◽  
Perke Jacobs
Keyword(s):  
Taxi Drivers

scholarly journals How is emotion associated with driving speed? A study on taxi drivers in Japan

2021 ◽  
Vol 79 ◽  
pp. 205-216
Author(s):  
Yoshihiko Kadoya ◽  
Somtip Watanapongvanich ◽  
Mostafa Saidur Rahim Khan
Keyword(s):  
Taxi Drivers ◽  
Driving Speed

scholarly journals Exploring the Influence of E-Hailing Applications on the Taxi Industry—From the Perspective of the Drivers

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Yitong Gan ◽  
Hongchao Fan ◽  
Wei Jiao ◽  
Mengqi Sun
Keyword(s):  
Driving Behavior ◽  
Urban Traffic ◽  
Behavior Changes ◽  
Transportation Industry ◽  
Trajectory Data ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Taxi Drivers ◽  
Driving Behaviors ◽  
Taxi Industry ◽  
The Times

In China, the traditional taxi industry is conforming to the trend of the times, with taxi drivers working with e-hailing applications. This reform is of great significance, not only for the taxi industry, but also for the transportation industry, cities, and society as a whole. Our goal was to analyze the changes in driving behavior since taxi drivers joined e-hailing platforms. Therefore, this paper mined taxi trajectory data from Shanghai and compared the data of May 2015 with those of May 2017 to represent the before-app stage and the full-use stage, respectively. By extracting two-trip events (i.e., vacant trip and occupied trip) and two-spot events (i.e., pick-up spot and drop-off spot), taxi driving behavior changes were analyzed temporally, spatially, and efficiently. The results reveal that e-hailing applications mine more long-distance rides and new pick-up locations for drivers. Moreover, driver initiative have increased at night since using e-hailing applications. Furthermore, mobile payment facilities save time that would otherwise be taken sorting out change. Although e-hailing apps can help citizens get taxis faster, from the driver’s perspective, the apps do not reduce their cruising time. In general, e-hailing software reduces the unoccupied ratio of taxis and improves the operating ratio. Ultimately, new driving behaviors can increase the driver’s revenue. This work is meaningful for the formulation of reasonable traffic laws and for urban traffic decision-making.

Developing a Lay First Responder Program in Chad: A 12-Month Follow-Up Evaluation of a Rural Prehospital Emergency Care Program

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 546-553 ◽  
Author(s):  
Canaan J. Hancock ◽  
Peter G. Delaney ◽  
Zachary J. Eisner ◽  
Eric Kroner ◽  
Issa Mahamet-Nuur ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Acquisition ◽  
Emergency Care ◽  
Prehospital Emergency Care ◽  
Voluntary Participation ◽  
First Responder ◽  
Taxi Drivers ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Prehospital Emergency ◽  
Motorcycle Taxi

AbstractIntroduction:The World Health Organization (WHO; Geneva, Switzerland) recommends lay first responder (LFR) programs as a first step toward establishing formal Emergency Medical Services (EMS) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) to address injury. There is a scarcity of research investigating LFR program development in predominantly rural settings of LMICs.Study Objective:A pilot LFR program was launched and assessed over 12 months to investigate the feasibility of leveraging pre-existing transportation providers to scale up prehospital emergency care in rural, low-resource settings of LMICs.Methods:An LFR program was established in rural Chad to evaluate curriculum efficacy, using a validated 15-question pre-/post-test to measure participant knowledge improvement. Pre-/post-test score distributions were compared using a Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test. For test evaluation, each pre-test question was mapped to its corresponding post-test analog and compared using McNemar’s Chi-Squared Test to examine knowledge acquisition on a by-question basis. Longitudinal prehospital care was evaluated with incident reports, while program cost was tracked using a one-way sensitivity analysis. Qualitative follow-up surveys and semi-interviews were conducted at 12 months, with initial participants and randomly sampled motorcycle taxi drivers, and used a constructivist grounded theory approach to understand the factors motivating continued voluntary participation to inform future program continuity. The consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ) checklist was used to guide design, analysis, and reporting the qualitative results.Results:A total of 108 motorcycle taxi participants demonstrated significant knowledge improvement (P <.001) across three of four curricular categories: scene safety, airway and breathing, and bleeding control. Lay first responders treated 71 patients over six months, encountering five deaths, and provided patient transport in 82% of encounters. Lay first responders reported an average confidence score of 8.53/10 (n = 38). In qualitative follow-up surveys and semi-structured interviews, the ability to care for the injured, new knowledge/skills, and the resultant gain in social status and customer acquisition motivated continued involvement as LFRs. Ninety-six percent of untrained, randomly sampled motorcycle taxi drivers reported they would be willing to pay to participate in future training courses.Conclusion:Lay first responder programs appear feasible and cost-effective in rural LMIC settings. Participants demonstrate significant knowledge acquisition, and after 12 months of providing emergency care, report sustained voluntary participation due to social and financial benefits, suggesting sustainability and scalability of LFR programs in low-resource settings.

Exploring differences in driving behaviour across age and years of education of taxi drivers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

2014 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharon Newnam ◽  
Wondwesen Girma Mamo ◽  
Getu Segni Tulu
Keyword(s):  
Addis Ababa ◽  
Taxi Drivers ◽  
Driving Behaviour

Work-related violence experienced by urban taxi drivers

2014 ◽  
Vol 57 (12) ◽  
pp. 1377-1385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara J. Burgel ◽  
Marion Gillen ◽  
Mary C. White
Keyword(s):  
Taxi Drivers ◽  
Work Related

Hail taxi drivers!

2008 ◽  
Vol 198 (2660) ◽  
pp. 20-21
Author(s):  
Sue Chinn
Keyword(s):  
Taxi Drivers
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