Galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase deficiency: A literature review of the putative mechanisms of short and long-term complications and allelic variants

2017 ◽  
Vol 93 (2) ◽  
pp. 206-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Viggiano ◽  
A. Marabotti ◽  
L. Politano ◽  
A. Burlina
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Allelic Variants ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Uridyltransferase Deficiency

scholarly journals Spatial short and long-term implications and planning challenges of high-speed rail: a literature review framework for the special issue

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 415-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chia-Lin Chen ◽  
Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris ◽  
José M. de Ureña ◽  
Roger Vickerman
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
High Speed Rail ◽  
Short And Long Term

scholarly journals COVID-19 and tourist mobility at destinations: a literature review and emerging research agenda

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alba Viana-Lora ◽  
Antoni Domènech ◽  
Aaron Gutiérrez
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Agenda ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Future Research Agenda ◽  
The Future ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
The Impact

PurposeThis paper aims to review conceptual and empirical studies that analyse the impact of the pandemic on mobility and tourism behaviour at destinations in order to identify proposals, forecasts and recommendations to guide the future research agenda on the subject.Design/methodology/approachThis study used a systematic literature review to synthesise information from scientific articles published in journals indexed in the Web of Science database related to tourism mobility at destinations during the COVID-19 pandemic.FindingsThis article found that, according to the existing literature, the COVID-19 pandemic is acting as a catalyst for the sustainable transition of tourism. Although the findings reveal a lack of empirical research on the impact of the pandemic on tourism mobility at destinations, the article synthesizes the short- and long-term impacts of the pandemic and sets out the future research agenda on tourist mobility at destinations.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first systematic review of the impact of the pandemic on mobility and tourism behaviour at destinations that attempts to describe the emerging challenges and the agenda for future research.

scholarly journals Short- and long-term outcomes after pancreaticoduodenectomy following total gastorectomy: Report of case series and literature review

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 118-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi Yokoyama ◽  
Kohei Ueno ◽  
Yasuhiro Higashide ◽  
Atsushi Noma ◽  
Yuko Okishio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Long Term Outcomes ◽  
Short And Long Term

What barriers prevent health professionals screening women for domestic abuse? A literature review

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (13) ◽  
pp. 754-760 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leah Kirk ◽  
Kim Bezzant
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Domestic Abuse ◽  
Training And Education ◽  
Barriers To Screening ◽  
Search Terms ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Regular Contact

Background: Domestic abuse is known to affect one in four women (although it is difficult to quantify) and has significant short- and long-term health implications. As people who often have regular contact with women in a variety of circumstances, including routine appointments, health professionals, particularly nurses and midwives, are in an ideal position to screen women for domestic abuse. However, it is recognised that there is a reluctance by some health professionals to undertake this important role. Aim: To identify the potential barriers preventing health professionals from screening women for domestic abuse and to consider how these barriers could be overcome. Method: A literature review of electronic databases using predetermined search terms and inclusion/exclusion criteria was undertaken. Seven studies were identified for review, consisting of five qualitative and two quantitative pieces of research. Conclusion: Several barriers to screening by health professionals were identified, including lack of training, education, time, privacy, guidelines, policies and support from the employer, with the most prevalent of these being a lack of training and education. Further research is required, specifically within the UK, to provide more details about how these barriers might be addressed.

scholarly journals The Effect of Pasteurization on the Antioxidant Properties of Human Milk: A Literature Review

Antioxidants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1737
Author(s):  
Hannah G. Juncker ◽  
Eliza J. M. Ruhé ◽  
George L. Burchell ◽  
Chris H. P. van den Akker ◽  
Aniko Korosi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Human Milk ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Donor Milk ◽  
Alternative Donor ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Preterm Born ◽  
Milk Banks ◽  
Mother’S Own Milk

High rates of oxidative stress are common in preterm born infants and have short- and long-term consequences. The antioxidant properties of human milk limits the consequences of excessive oxidative damage. However, as the mother’s own milk it is not always available, donor milk may be provided as the best alternative. Donor milk needs to be pasteurized before use to ensure safety. Although pasteurization is necessary for safety reasons, it may affect the activity and concentration of several biological factors, including antioxidants. This literature review describes the effect of different pasteurization methods on antioxidant properties of human milk and aims to provide evidence to guide donor milk banks in choosing the best pasteurization method from an antioxidant perspective. The current literature suggests that Holder pasteurization reduces the antioxidant properties of human milk. Alternative pasteurization methods seem promising as less reduction is observed in several studies.

scholarly journals Eficácia do treinamento excêntrico no reparo tecidual de indivíduos com tendinopatia de Aquiles: uma revisão bibliográfica

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 378
Author(s):  
Rafael Virgínio Souza ◽  
Vanessa Lara Araújo
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Eccentric Exercise ◽  
Literature Search ◽  
Achilles Tendinopathy ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Short And Long Term

Introduction: The tendinopathy is a common dysfunction in athletes, and the number of tendinopathies has increased in the last few years. Regarding tendon lesions, the Achilles tendinopathy is one of the most commons, specially among runners. There are several techniques to treat tendon lesions, such as the eccentric exercise. This exercise is widely used and discussed in the literature. Goal: To carry out a literature review in order to investigate the short and long term effects of eccentric exercise on tendon vascularization and structure in patients with Achilles tendinopathy. Methods: A literature search was performed in the PubMed, Scielo, Lilacs and PEDro databases Results: 13 studies that measure the effects of eccentric exercises in the tendon structure were selected. Conclusion: The studies suggest that eccentric exercise can modify tendon structure in short and long term, reestablishing its healthy structure conditions.

Corrected transposition of the great arteries and dextrocardia: a case of prenatal diagnosis of these rare anomalies and literature review

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.V. Komarova
Keyword(s):  
Prenatal Diagnosis ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Septal Defect ◽  
Prenatal Counseling ◽  
Prenatal Consultation ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Long Term Prognosis ◽  
High Level ◽  
Corrected Transposition

The case of prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of combination corrected transposition of the great arteries (cTGA) with dextrocardia at 21 weeks of gestation is presented. The high-level ventricular septal defect and stenosis of pulmonary artery were associated cardiac pathologies. Another anomalies of the fetus were not detected. The fetus karyotype was normal, defined by classical cytogenetic analysis. The prenatal consultation assessed the prognosis for life and health as unfavorable. According to patient’s decision the pregnancy was terminated. Literature review of antenatal diagnostics of cTGA and combined cTGA with dextrocardia and the matters of short- and long-term prognosis for the fetus were presented in the paper. The issues of the difficulty of detecting cTGA in a fetus and prenatal counseling is discussed, especially in the presence of an abnormality of the intrathoracic location of the heart.

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